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Learn mental math & estimation strategies, practice adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing decimal fractions. Get ready to tackle practical problems using precise decimal operations.
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Math 801A:Mathematical Operations – Decimal Fractions Mathematics Essentials March 2nd, 2017
Lesson Introduction Today I will... • use mental math and estimation strategies for operations involving integers and decimal fractions • apply mental math and estimation strategies in problem situations when appropriate • perform operations involving integers and decimal fractions in practice and problem situations using the most appropriate method
Decimal Fractions • In the “real world”, you wont always be able to work with whole number • You may need to work with parts of a whole such as decimalas • Particularly when a specific level of precision is required
Adding/Subtracting Decimal Fractions Step 1 – write the two numbers being added/subtracted with their decimal points aligned (zeros can always be included to represent place value). Step 2 – add/subtract the numbers as you would with whole numbers. Step 3 – place the decimal in the answer such that it is aligned with numbers being added/subtracted.
Practice Solve 1 A, C, D, F using: • Estimation • Pencil and paper
Multiplying Decimal Fractions • Performed in a similar way to mutipling whole numbers • Difference occurs in writing the resulting answer **When multiplying numbers containing decimals, the answer must contain the same number of decimal places as the sum of the decimal places in the two numbers being multiplied.
Practice Solve 3 A, B, C using: • Estimation • Pencil and paper
Dividing Decimal Fractions • Performed in a similar way to dividing whole numbers • Difference occurs in writing the resulting answer **When dividing numbers containing decimals by a whole number, the decimal point in the answer must align with the decimal in the number being divided
Practice Solve 3 D, E, F using: • Estimation • Pencil and paper
Homework! For tomorrow (Friday’s class): • Pg 20, q’s 5-8 • Pg 21, q’s 1+2