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JEOPARDY

JEOPARDY. THE URINARY SYSTEM. Divide into 5 groups (minimum of 4 and maximum of 5 per group) Sign-up on the sheet going around – remember your number. If you have fewer than 6 members, 1 or more people will sign-up twice. Each group gets 1 of each point value

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JEOPARDY

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  1. JEOPARDY THE URINARY SYSTEM

  2. Divide into 5 groups (minimum of 4 and maximum of 5 per group) • Sign-up on the sheet going around – remember your number. If you have fewer than 6 members, 1 or more people will sign-up twice.

  3. Each group gets 1 of each point value • During question, other groups should write the answer down if they know it • If the main group misses the question, other groups will have the opportunity to show their answer for half points. • If you attempt it and miss it, you lose those points.

  4. INTRO 100 DOCTOR WHO SPECIALIZES IN KIDNEY DISEASES DOCTOR WHO SPECIALIZES IN LOWER URINARY SYSTEM OR MALE REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS. Check Answer

  5. INTRO 100 • NEPHROLOGIST • UROLOGIST Go Back to Game Board

  6. INTRO 200 Expandable bag that holds urine Tube that carries urine to the outside of the body Is this tube longer in males or females? Check Answer

  7. INTRO 200 • URINARY BLADDER • URETHRA • Males Go Back to Game Board

  8. INTRO 300 TUBES WHICH CARRY URINE FROM THE KIDNEY TO THE BLADDER MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF URINE THE URINARY BLADDER CAN HOLD FRACTION OF BLOOD THAT CIRCULATES THROUGH THE KIDNEY EACH MINUTE Check Answer

  9. INTRO 300 • URETERS • 800 ml • 1/5 Go Back to Game Board

  10. INTRO 400 This is the concave part of the kidney through which the artery and vein attach This is the functional unit of the kidney • This is the ball of semi-permeable capillaries inside the nephron This is the hollow, circular structure through which the ball of capillaries passes Check Answer

  11. INTRO 400 Hilum Nephron Glomerulus Bowman’s Capsule Go Back to Game Board

  12. INTRO 500 This is the normal amount of urine produced per day by the kidney. Using the following terms, put the flow of fluids through the kidney in order (Nephron, Glomerulus, Renal artery, Renal vein, Afferent Arteriole, Efferent Arteriole CHECK ANSWER

  13. INTRO 500 1-2 liters Renal artery, Afferent arteriole, Nephrons, Glomerulus, Efferent arteriole, Renal Vein GO BACK TO GAME BOARD

  14. Urine 100 This is the scientific term for urination This hormone decreases and concentrates urine Check Answer

  15. URINE 100 Micturition ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) Go Back to Game Board

  16. URINE 200 This is a main solute of urine produced by the deamination of amino acids This is the organ that produces it Check Answer

  17. URINE… 200 • Urea • Liver Go Back to Game Board

  18. URINE 300 THIS IS THE AVERAGE WATER LOSS PER DAY LIST 3 WAYS THAT WATER IS LOST FROM THE BODY WHICH IS THE BIGGEST SOURCE Check Answer

  19. URINE … 300 • 2500 ml (2.5 L) • Urine, Sweat, Feces, Breathing • Urine Go Back to Game Board

  20. URINE 400 WHERE IS MOST BODY FLUID LOCATED. WHAT IS THE AVERAGE PERCENTAGE OF WATER IN FEMALES? IN MALES? WHY IS THERE A DIFFERENCE? Check Answer

  21. URINE… 400 • Within cells • Females = 52% • Males = 63 % • Females have less b/c they have more lipids and fewer proteins. Lipids hold less water than proteins. Go Back to Game Board

  22. Urine … 500 What 2 hormones most directly affect urine production by increasing reabsorption?What happens to urine production if: blood pressure increases? Blood pressure decreases? Check Answer

  23. RESPIRATION 500 ADH and aldosterone Increase in BP  decrease in ADH  more urine production Decrease in BP  increase in ADH  less urine production Go Back to Game Board

  24. BUFFERS… 100 This is the normal pH range of human blood • This term describes when the pH drops below this range. • This term describes when the pH rises above this range Check Answer

  25. Buffers… 200 What happens to blood pH if carbon dioxide builds up in the blood? Gets too low? Check Answer

  26. Buffers… 300 This organ is the 2nd line of defense against pH changes This organ is the 3rd line of defense against pH changes Check Answer

  27. Buffers… 400 Explain how the lungs and kidneys help maintain pH homeostasis. Check Answer

  28. BUFFERS… 500 These are the 3 components of the 1st line of defense against pH changes Check Answer

  29. BUFFERS.. 100 7.35-7.45 Acidosis alkalosis Go Back to Game Board

  30. BUFFERS… 200 pH decreases (Acidosis); pH increases (alkalosis) Go Back to Game Board

  31. BUFFERS… 300 Lungs Kidneys Go Back to Game Board

  32. BUFFERS… 400 • Lungs release Carbon Dioxide which keeps the pH from dropping • The kidney will directly excrete Hydrogen ions which raises blood pH Go Back to Game Board

  33. BUFFERS… 500 • Bicarbonate system • Phosphate Systems • Protein Buffers Go Back to Game Board

  34. DISEASES… 100 Disease caused by too little ADH production This is the affect of the disease Check Answer

  35. DISEASES 200 This is the condition that occurs if the blood has too little sodium and too much water. Explain how this condition leads to serious injury Check Answer

  36. DISEASES … 300 • What term describes the following conditions • Buildup of sodium crystals in joints • Swelling of tissues Check Answer

  37. DISEASES… 400 Describe diabetes insipidus and hypernatremia. Check Answer

  38. DISEASES…500 • Give the term that applies • Pus in urine • Glucose in urine • No urine production • Too little urine production • Excessive urine production • Painful micturition • Blood in urine Check Answer

  39. Diseases 100 Diabetes insipidus Too much and dilute urine  dehydration Go Back to Game Board

  40. Diseases 200 Hyponatremia Blood become hypotonic  Water enters cell  Cells swell (water intoxication) Go Back to Game Board

  41. Diseases 300 • Gout • Edema Go Back to Game Board

  42. Diseases… for 400 • Diabetes insipidus: Too little ADH  excess urine production (10-20 liters per day) • Hypernatremia – too much sodium in blood leading to dehydration of cells Go Back to Game Board

  43. DISEASES… 500 Give the term that applies Pus in urine = PYURIA Glucose in urine = GLYCOSURIA No urine production = ANURIA Too little urine production = OLIGURIA Excessive urine production = POLYURIA Painful micturition = DYSURIA Blood in urine = HEMATURIA Go Back to Game Board

  44. MISC. for 100 • Indicate where the following processes occur • in a nephron. • A: Filtration B: Reabsorption • C: Secretion Check Answer

  45. MISC. for 200 . Trace the flow of urine through the parts of the nephron and out of the kidney. Check Answer

  46. MISC for 300 A B C D E Check Answer

  47. MISC for 400 E A F B (outer area) C G D (middle) H Check Answer

  48. 500 Misc B A LABEL THE PICTURE E C F Check Answer

  49. MISC for 100 • Filtration: From Glomerulus into Bowman’s capsule (150 liters per day) B) Reabsorption: From Proximal convoluted tubule to peritubular capillaries (99% of filtered fluid is reabsorbed) C) Tubular secretion: From peritubular capillaries to distal convoluted tubule via active transport Go Back to Game Board

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