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JEOPARDY. THE URINARY SYSTEM. Divide into 5 groups (minimum of 4 and maximum of 5 per group) Sign-up on the sheet going around – remember your number. If you have fewer than 6 members, 1 or more people will sign-up twice. Each group gets 1 of each point value
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JEOPARDY THE URINARY SYSTEM
Divide into 5 groups (minimum of 4 and maximum of 5 per group) • Sign-up on the sheet going around – remember your number. If you have fewer than 6 members, 1 or more people will sign-up twice.
Each group gets 1 of each point value • During question, other groups should write the answer down if they know it • If the main group misses the question, other groups will have the opportunity to show their answer for half points. • If you attempt it and miss it, you lose those points.
INTRO 100 DOCTOR WHO SPECIALIZES IN KIDNEY DISEASES DOCTOR WHO SPECIALIZES IN LOWER URINARY SYSTEM OR MALE REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS. Check Answer
INTRO 100 • NEPHROLOGIST • UROLOGIST Go Back to Game Board
INTRO 200 Expandable bag that holds urine Tube that carries urine to the outside of the body Is this tube longer in males or females? Check Answer
INTRO 200 • URINARY BLADDER • URETHRA • Males Go Back to Game Board
INTRO 300 TUBES WHICH CARRY URINE FROM THE KIDNEY TO THE BLADDER MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF URINE THE URINARY BLADDER CAN HOLD FRACTION OF BLOOD THAT CIRCULATES THROUGH THE KIDNEY EACH MINUTE Check Answer
INTRO 300 • URETERS • 800 ml • 1/5 Go Back to Game Board
INTRO 400 This is the concave part of the kidney through which the artery and vein attach This is the functional unit of the kidney • This is the ball of semi-permeable capillaries inside the nephron This is the hollow, circular structure through which the ball of capillaries passes Check Answer
INTRO 400 Hilum Nephron Glomerulus Bowman’s Capsule Go Back to Game Board
INTRO 500 This is the normal amount of urine produced per day by the kidney. Using the following terms, put the flow of fluids through the kidney in order (Nephron, Glomerulus, Renal artery, Renal vein, Afferent Arteriole, Efferent Arteriole CHECK ANSWER
INTRO 500 1-2 liters Renal artery, Afferent arteriole, Nephrons, Glomerulus, Efferent arteriole, Renal Vein GO BACK TO GAME BOARD
Urine 100 This is the scientific term for urination This hormone decreases and concentrates urine Check Answer
URINE 100 Micturition ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) Go Back to Game Board
URINE 200 This is a main solute of urine produced by the deamination of amino acids This is the organ that produces it Check Answer
URINE… 200 • Urea • Liver Go Back to Game Board
URINE 300 THIS IS THE AVERAGE WATER LOSS PER DAY LIST 3 WAYS THAT WATER IS LOST FROM THE BODY WHICH IS THE BIGGEST SOURCE Check Answer
URINE … 300 • 2500 ml (2.5 L) • Urine, Sweat, Feces, Breathing • Urine Go Back to Game Board
URINE 400 WHERE IS MOST BODY FLUID LOCATED. WHAT IS THE AVERAGE PERCENTAGE OF WATER IN FEMALES? IN MALES? WHY IS THERE A DIFFERENCE? Check Answer
URINE… 400 • Within cells • Females = 52% • Males = 63 % • Females have less b/c they have more lipids and fewer proteins. Lipids hold less water than proteins. Go Back to Game Board
Urine … 500 What 2 hormones most directly affect urine production by increasing reabsorption?What happens to urine production if: blood pressure increases? Blood pressure decreases? Check Answer
RESPIRATION 500 ADH and aldosterone Increase in BP decrease in ADH more urine production Decrease in BP increase in ADH less urine production Go Back to Game Board
BUFFERS… 100 This is the normal pH range of human blood • This term describes when the pH drops below this range. • This term describes when the pH rises above this range Check Answer
Buffers… 200 What happens to blood pH if carbon dioxide builds up in the blood? Gets too low? Check Answer
Buffers… 300 This organ is the 2nd line of defense against pH changes This organ is the 3rd line of defense against pH changes Check Answer
Buffers… 400 Explain how the lungs and kidneys help maintain pH homeostasis. Check Answer
BUFFERS… 500 These are the 3 components of the 1st line of defense against pH changes Check Answer
BUFFERS.. 100 7.35-7.45 Acidosis alkalosis Go Back to Game Board
BUFFERS… 200 pH decreases (Acidosis); pH increases (alkalosis) Go Back to Game Board
BUFFERS… 300 Lungs Kidneys Go Back to Game Board
BUFFERS… 400 • Lungs release Carbon Dioxide which keeps the pH from dropping • The kidney will directly excrete Hydrogen ions which raises blood pH Go Back to Game Board
BUFFERS… 500 • Bicarbonate system • Phosphate Systems • Protein Buffers Go Back to Game Board
DISEASES… 100 Disease caused by too little ADH production This is the affect of the disease Check Answer
DISEASES 200 This is the condition that occurs if the blood has too little sodium and too much water. Explain how this condition leads to serious injury Check Answer
DISEASES … 300 • What term describes the following conditions • Buildup of sodium crystals in joints • Swelling of tissues Check Answer
DISEASES… 400 Describe diabetes insipidus and hypernatremia. Check Answer
DISEASES…500 • Give the term that applies • Pus in urine • Glucose in urine • No urine production • Too little urine production • Excessive urine production • Painful micturition • Blood in urine Check Answer
Diseases 100 Diabetes insipidus Too much and dilute urine dehydration Go Back to Game Board
Diseases 200 Hyponatremia Blood become hypotonic Water enters cell Cells swell (water intoxication) Go Back to Game Board
Diseases 300 • Gout • Edema Go Back to Game Board
Diseases… for 400 • Diabetes insipidus: Too little ADH excess urine production (10-20 liters per day) • Hypernatremia – too much sodium in blood leading to dehydration of cells Go Back to Game Board
DISEASES… 500 Give the term that applies Pus in urine = PYURIA Glucose in urine = GLYCOSURIA No urine production = ANURIA Too little urine production = OLIGURIA Excessive urine production = POLYURIA Painful micturition = DYSURIA Blood in urine = HEMATURIA Go Back to Game Board
MISC. for 100 • Indicate where the following processes occur • in a nephron. • A: Filtration B: Reabsorption • C: Secretion Check Answer
MISC. for 200 . Trace the flow of urine through the parts of the nephron and out of the kidney. Check Answer
MISC for 300 A B C D E Check Answer
MISC for 400 E A F B (outer area) C G D (middle) H Check Answer
500 Misc B A LABEL THE PICTURE E C F Check Answer
MISC for 100 • Filtration: From Glomerulus into Bowman’s capsule (150 liters per day) B) Reabsorption: From Proximal convoluted tubule to peritubular capillaries (99% of filtered fluid is reabsorbed) C) Tubular secretion: From peritubular capillaries to distal convoluted tubule via active transport Go Back to Game Board