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Solids. Chemistry Mrs. Coyle. Solids. Atoms vibrate about fixed positions. Properties of Solids. Depend on their arrangement of their atoms. Melting Points. Temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid.
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Solids ChemistryMrs. Coyle
Solids Atoms vibrate about fixed positions.
Properties of Solids • Depend on their arrangement of their atoms.
Melting Points • Temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. • Vibrations of particles are strong enough to overcome the attraction that holds them in fixed locations. • Melting point is same as freezing points.
Melting Points of Ionic and Molecular Solids • Ionic Solids have high melting points because strong forces are holding the particles together. • Molecular Solids have lower melting points. • Not all solids melt (ex. Wood, cane sugar, some plastics)
Most Solids are Crystalline • Unit cell : the smallest group of particles that retains the shape of the crystal. • Crystal Lattice: a repeating array of unit cells.
Allotropes • Two or more different molecular forms of the same element in the same physical state.
Allotropes of Carbon • Diamond • Graphite • Bucky Balls
Amorphous Solids • No order internal structure • Examples: glass, plastics, asphalt