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LESSON SEVEN

Learn to construct sentences with various patterns and practice using different sentence types in Mandarin Chinese. Includes rules, examples, and exercises to improve your language skills. 8 Relevant

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LESSON SEVEN

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  1. LESSON SEVEN GRAMMAR FOCUS 組長:郭翰 組員:李鑒龍/陳奕儒/蘇柏維

  2. PART A

  3. 五大句型 • S+V ex: Tom swims well. • S +V+SC ex: He becomes a good son. • Vi 是不及物動詞 • S + V + O ex: I know you. • S + V +O+OC • S + V +IO +DO • Vt是及物動詞

  4. Vi v.s. Vt 我 ____ 他.(主動) 他被我 ____.(被動)

  5. EX I kill 殺 我 kill 他 我___他 他被我___ 我殺他 =他被我殺 此無語病 Ex dance 跳舞 我dance他 我___他 他被我___ 我跳舞他 他被我跳舞 此語病非常嚴重 Vt v.s. Vi

  6. S+V+IO+DOv . s .S+V+O+OC P15A • IO=Indirect(間接的)Object 指sb • DO=Direct (直接的)Object 指sth

  7. S+V+IO+DO • 本身需兩個受詞(IO&DO) • JAN lent him a X-rated movie. How dirty! • Would you tell me who is his vamp? s v IO [ DO] The old mantoldme that gray hair is a sign of age, not of wisdom.

  8. S+V+O+OC • None of us have ever seen him so s v o discouraged in public. oc • My uncle makesit a rule to jog just before going to bed.

  9. He made her his wife. her = his wife ( O ) OC S+V+O+OC He made her a ipod. her = a ipod ( X ) DO S+V+IO+DO OC&DO

  10. EXAM • A: She loves Marry. • B: Tom taught us English. • C: She is beautiful. • D: He is there. • E: What happened? • F: Peter loves to plays ball. • G: Let us watch the ball game. • H: He became a good student.

  11. S+catch/keep/leave/find+o+oc • S + v+ o+ oc (Ving ,Vpp, adj) Ex: • I keep the floor clean . • He catches the ball signed by her. • I found the front door unlocked. • Leave the window open.

  12. When I entered the room, I found him ____ by the fire. A. sit B. seat C. seated D. seating

  13. ANSWER: c • 為什麼seated可以，是因為seat可當及物動詞「使..就座」的意思，所以「坐下」可說Be seated • Sit down. = Seat yourself. = Be seated. seat v.使就坐

  14. find-found-found 找到;發現 EX: I can’t find my girlfriend in my bed. found-founded-founded 創立;創設 EX: Her theory is founded on facts. FIND V.S. FOUND

  15. PART B

  16. 片語整理

  17. not only A …but (also) B 1.不僅A而且還B 2.A&B詞性相同 3.also可省略(=as well) not only A but B as well 4.倒裝句

  18. not only A …but (also) B • 2.A&B詞性相通 • Ex. She isnot onlynicebut also beautiful. • 3.also可省略(=as well) • EX. My sister loves not only dogs but (also) cats. = My sister loves not only dogs but cats as well.

  19. not only A …but (also) B • 4. not only = not merely • EX: He not only made a promise but kept it. =Not only did he make a promise , but he kept it.

  20. BOTH A AND B • =A and B • Both + not 會產生部分否定 (all , every , always) • EX: She doesn’t like both dogs and cats. =She likes dogs or cats. 她並非貓狗都喜歡 她只喜歡其中之一

  21. EITHER A OR B • = A or B • Either兩者其一 • EX: You can either stay home or go out • Either you or she ____(is/are) an actor. • (Is/Are) ___either you or she a doctor.

  22. NEITHER A NOR B • EX: • She can neither ride a bike nor drive a car. =She can’t ride a bike or drive a car.

  23. A AS WELL AS B • A 和B • A,B詞性要相同 • 超級比一比 • She is beautiful as well as tall. • She can drive a car as well as ride a bike.

  24. 比較比較 She can drive a car as well as ride a bike. She can drive a car as well as riding a bike. You as well as she ____ a doctor. ___ you as well as she a doctor?

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