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The Lasting Legacy of WORLD WAR I “Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow”

The Lasting Legacy of WORLD WAR I “Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow”. What did the leaders decide? Big Four. Aftermath:. Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves Germany German Soldiers mutiny-knew they lost Revolution and revolts in Germany-Want answers to the war Austria-Hungary empire-No more

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The Lasting Legacy of WORLD WAR I “Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow”

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  1. The Lasting Legacy of WORLD WAR I “Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow”

  2. What did the leaders decide? Big Four

  3. Aftermath: • Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves Germany • German Soldiers mutiny-knew they lost • Revolution and revolts in Germany-Want answers to the war • Austria-Hungary empire-No more • New Countries=Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia • Constant fighting within region for next 80 years- very different cultures and ethnic backgrounds

  4. It’s Finally Over!!!!!! • November 9, 1918 • Kaiser Wilhelm abdicates the throne of Germany • November 11, 1918 • 11 hour, 11 day of the 11 month • Armistice-Ceasefire agree to a peace conference

  5. Peace built on Quicksand • Reasons for War had changed over the years- went from territorial gain to revenge/punishment/”peace” • 440 clauses to the treaty-reasons/414 spelled out Germany’s responsibility for the war (26 dealt with League of Nations which is to prevent any further wars like this)

  6. Pres. Wilson’s 14 points 9page 523) • Create a lasting peace • Balance of power in Europe • Colonies of once ruled by Europeans would be able to have “Self-determination” or freedom to rule themselves • Reduce the competition in Europe (Military, Nationalism, Alliances, Imperialism)

  7. Website: Treaty of Versailles • http://www.historyonthenet.com/WW1/versailles.htm • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShRA8HRMR4Q

  8. True Intentions: • Wilson wanted a lasting peace filled with world democracy and balance • WWI was the peoples’ war on militarism and absolute rule • League of Nations= created to prevent any more wars like WWI “Talk it out” No more Secrets!! • Too many feelings of revenge and wanting to reaffirm world power and dominance • US gets to go home…No War there!

  9. Allies had a different outlook: • Could not ignore secret treaties=would mean to give up land • MAKE GERMANY PAY!!!!!!!!!!!!! • Stripe Germany of all weapons, military, make reparations, buffer zone (Rhineland) between France and Germ. • Germany should have no say nor should Russia at the Peace Conference • Italy=though invited had a small say in things

  10. Treaty of Versailles (page 524)

  11. Germany upset=sense of hostility • War-Guilt Clause= GERMANY (and small print Austria) was to take full responsibility for starting the war • Reduce army to 100,000 • Give up land/territory • Could not expand • Had to pay for the war and what they did to the allies • Under close watch by the Allies-hated!!!

  12. New Countries=New problems • Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Turkey. • These countries would be a buffer zone for future conflicts and ultimately pay the price in WWII

  13. LEGACY OF WWI: 1919-1939 • Creation of new nations=new tensions • Feelings of revenge, power, control • Rising of Dictators: Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini promised to save their nations • Economic boom leads to Depression • Inflation-had to print money to repay debts of WWI (Germany) • Total War= 10 million dead, destruction beyond compare, insecurity (who can be trusted!)

  14. Essential Questions: The End of WWI 1. What is meant “ A Peace Built on Quicksand”? 2. Why is the Treaty of Versailles/the ending of World War One viewed as not a lasting peace? 3. Describe the ending of WWI-(Who won, how they felt, etc.)

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