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1. Barrie Community Health CentreBarrie, Ontario, CanadaCarla Palmer B.Sc, M.Sc.
Diabetes: A preventable epidemic
An integrated prevention and care pathway
using
Strategy Mapping/Balanced Scorecard Methodology
4. CHCs in Ontario
6. Diabetes Morbidity
7. Providers functioning like islands Providers working to full capacity, as individuals, not as a team
No mechanisms to ensure clients were accessing the right care in the Centre or in the community
No linkage between prevention and care
8. Integration and Accountability ‘Imagine a primary care centre that has organised its professionals in a network, but where communication and exchange of information between professionals is poor. Though this centre may appear integrated from the provider perspective, for the user, navigating the system has not been made any easier. From his perspective, care is still fragmented.’
(Wait, European Social Network Conference, Edinburgh 2005)
Cited in Integrated Care: A Guide for Policy-makers (James Lloyd and Suzanne Wait)
9. BCHC Vision Statement Barrie Community Health Centre is recognized as an innovative, responsive and relevant health care partner along the health care continuum advancing the health of individuals and the community through integrated prevention and care pathways.
10. BCHCKey Strategic Result
Advance and balance prevention and primary care for the individual and the community to
improve health outcomes,
reduce avoidable use of healthcare services, and
build on our communities’ strengths
11. Enabling the Goal for Integrating Prevention and Care Measurable description of the future
Consensus about targets
Approved strategic framework
Highest priority for focus
Staff supported to implement and measure their strategy for integration
Bengt Ahgren and Runo Axelsson, Evaluating Integrated Health Care: A system of measurement, Internation Journal of Integration Care, 31 August 2005
12. Enabling the Goal for Integrating Prevention and Care
Structure follows strategy
Guus Schrijvers, Editorial, International Journal of Integrated Care, November 2005
16. Diabetes: A Preventable Epidemic
17. Diabetes: A Preventable Epidemic
18. Diabetes: A Preventable Epidemic
19. Diabetes: A Preventable Epidemic
20. Diabetes: A Preventable Epidemic
21. Diabetes: A Preventable Epidemic
22. Diabetes: A Preventable Epidemic
23. Results: Financial Refocusing continuing education budget
Re-allocating staff from relocating
5 physiotherapy-led exercise
classes to resources within the community
24. Results: Learning and Growth Selection of and training in use of evidence-based interdisciplinary best practice tool
Two staff and one volunteer have received training in the Stanford model of Chronic Disease Self Management at Stanford University in California
25. Results: Internal Processes it has been audited that all team staff members are using the best practice tool
staff sit on new organization teams related to the integrated prevention and care pathways of which diabetes is one
the Centre’s Health Service Manager sits as Chairman on the inter-agency Diabetes Collaborative
26. Results: Client Outcomes Increase healthy nutrition and activity levels
improvement of eating habits and activity levels reported by 50% of BCHC playgroup participants & 50% of clinical clients
breastfeeding initiated by 90% of new mothers who use BCHC clinical services or Teen Parent and Young Parent programs
60% will breastfeed exclusively for 6 months
Improve clinical status
5 – 7% reduction in weight within 1 year by 50% of BCHC clinical clients with a high BMI (= 27) or an ‘at risk’ waist circumference
improvement in diabetic clinical status by 50% of BCHC clinical clients
Increase self-management skills and strategies
passing score on a Diabetes Self-care Assessment & an acceptable score on the Diabetes Quality of Life scale achieved by 70% of BCHC clients attending the BCHC Diabetes Management Centre program
Barrie Community Health CentreBarrie Community Health Centre
27. Client Story L.G is a 67 yr old retired man referred by a physician outside the centre to the BCHC Diabetes Management Centre
One-on-one consultation with nurse and dietitian
Diabetes education program re nutrition, fitness and self management re blood glucose levels
Regular monitoring of A1c levels by his physician
3 mo results: 28 pounds weight loss, 3% decrease in the A1c level
28. Conclusion Enablers of Success we believe we have achieved through Strategy Mapping and Balanced Scorecard Methodology
Structure follows strategy
Consensus about integration targets
Targets in a strategic framework
Evaluation data guide managers and providers
Change management priority, linked by accountabilities, with the achievement of one objective driving the other
Ongoing Challenges:
Information system
Interagency collaboration – process to define new roles, and bridge between organizational cultures
29. References Integrated Prevention and Care
Lloyd, James and Wait, Suzanne, Integrated Care: A Guide for Policymakers, Report from the European Social Network Conference, Edinburgh, 2005
Ahgren, Bengt and Axelsson, Runo, Evaluating Integrated Health Care: a model for measurement, International Journal of Integrated Care, 31 August 2005
Schrijvers, Guus, Prevention and Cure should be integrated (editorial). International Journal of Integrated Care, 2 November 2005
Chronic Disease Prevention and Care
Haydon, Emma, et al, Chronic Disease in Ontario and Canada: Determinants, Risk Factors and Prevention Priorities, Prepared for the Ontario Chronic Disease Prevention Alliance and the Ontario Public Health Association, March 2006
WHO, Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions: Building Blocks for Action, 2002
Hurtubise, Michelle and Harvey, Betty, Presentation: Diabetes Care at the London InterCommunity Health Centre (Ontario), May 2006
Strategy Mapping and Balanced Scorecard
Kaplan, Robert S. and Norton, David P., Having Trouble with Your Strategy? Then Map It, Harvard Business Review, September-October 2000 (www.hbr.org Product 5165)
Kaplan, Robert S. and Norton, David P., Strategy Maps, Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation, 2004
Niven, Paul R., Balanced Scorecard Step-by-Step for Government and Nonprofit Agencies, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 2003
31. Thank you
Acknowledgements:
Barrie Community Health Centre Board of Directors for their leadership, Christine Colcy (Health Services Manager) for her operational expertise to bring life to the Balanced Scorecard and BCHC staff for their perseverance to implement it, and the Southwest Ontario CHC Executive Directors Group for their support of my work and the expense of registration for this conference.