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Lingvistika dvacátého století

Lingvistika dvacátého století. Magda Ševčíková Přednáška 4. 4. 2008. Teorie principů a parametrů – teorie ohraničení, princip podřazení (subjacency):. (a) [NP A picture of [NP a man [S who I admire ]]] is on the wall.

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Lingvistika dvacátého století

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  1. Lingvistika dvacátého století Magda Ševčíková Přednáška 4. 4. 2008

  2. Teorie principů a parametrů – teorie ohraničení, princip podřazení (subjacency): (a) [NP A picture of [NP a man [S who I admire]]] is on the wall. (b) *[NP A picture of [NP a man ti]] is on the wall [Si who I admire]. (c) [[NP A picture of [NP a man]] [S which I admire]] is on the wall. (d) [NP A picture of [NP a man] ti] is on the wall [Si which I admire]. (e) I gave [NP the gun [S which I had cleaned]] to my brother. (f) I gave the gun to my brother [S which I had cleaned]. (g) [S That I gave [NP the gun [S which I had cleaned]] to my brother], was bad. (h) *[S That I gave [NP the gun ti] to my brother], was bad [Si which I had cleaned].

  3. Teorie principů a parametrů – teorie kontroly: (a) John persuaded Bill [PRO to shave himself] =John přesvědčil Billa se oholit; PRO=Bill (b) John promised Bill [PRO to shave himself] =John slíbil Billovi se oholit; PRO=John (c) John asked the teacher to leave early =John žádal učitele odejít brzy; PRO=John//teacher (d) Jirka slíbil dětem jít do divadla PRO=Jirka//děti//Jirka s dětmi

  4. TGG – minimalismus – schéma (podle Hajičová – Panevová – Sgall 2002, s. 62): SLOVNÍK ▼ ▼ ▼ spell-out fonetická forma logická forma

  5. TGG – minimalismus – pravidlo typu merge (podle Hajičová – Panevová – Sgall 2002, s. 62): VP NP VP + V’ N’ V’ V V y NP N mít kniha N’ N mít kniha

  6. TGG – minimalismus (podle Hajičová – Panevová – Sgall 2002, s. 62): complementizer phrase CP Spec AgrSP subject agreement phrase tense phrase Spec TP Spec AgrOP object agreement phrase verb phrase Spec VP ... ...

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