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Nuclear power program in ASIA/ASEAN and the M alaysian experience. Noramly Muslim UKM Anas Muhamad Pauzi, UNITEN Syukri Yahya, KAIST. Outline. Worldwide - Asia. Comparison Nuclear Reactor ASIA and Worldwide.
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Nuclear power program in ASIA/ASEAN and the Malaysian experience Noramly Muslim UKM Anas Muhamad Pauzi, UNITEN Syukri Yahya, KAIST
Worldwide - Asia Comparison Nuclear Reactor ASIA and Worldwide Operable: Connectedto the grid;Under Construction:First concrete for reactor poured, or major refurbishment under way;Planned: Approvals, funding or major commitment in place, mostly expected in operation within 8-10 years;Proposed: Specific program or site proposals, expected operation mostly within 15 years.
Asia • Land area: 44 million km2 • Countries: 49 • Population : • - 4.16 billion (60% world pol • - Population density: 87/km2 • GDP • Nominal: USD 20 trillion
Asia NPP Under Construction NPP Planned Non -Asia Non -Asia Asia Asia
ASEAN and ASEAN +3 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
ASEAN Land area : 4.46 million km2 (3% of world land area) Population: 601 million (8.8% of world population) GDP total : USD $3.084 trillion (ninth largest) GDP per capita : USD $5,131 * data as of 2012
ASEAN Energy Resources Source: EC-ASEAN COGEN III
ASEAN Fuels for Power Generation Source: EC-ASEAN COGEN III
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA YUNNAN PHILIPPINES MYANMAR 9 11 10 13 V 14 I E CAMBODIA T 12 N A M 7 8 BRUNEI 15 2 SARAWAK P. MALAYSIA 3 6 4 5 1 KALIMANTAN BATAM WEST SINGAPORE SUMATRA INDONESIA ASEAN Power Grid – Geopolitical Issues The needs for nuclear energy may be reduced with ASEAN Power Grid (emulating Euro Energy Grid)
Indonesia Before Fukushima: Most prep work in Phase 1 completed. Ready to pursue Phase 2. After Fukushima: Active prep but NO final decision. Source: Wikipedia
Thailand Before Fukushima: 5 units (1st COD 2020) After Fukushima: Deferred Source: Wikipedia
Singapore Before Fukushima: PFS on nuclear energy (no COD target). After Fukushima: “Fukushima crisis would not derail Singapore’s pre-feasibility study on nuclear energy” - Senior Minister of State for Trade, Industry and Education, Apr 2011. Source: Wikipedia
The Philippines Before Fukushima: Bataan NPP mothballed in 1986. After Fukushima: Not planning, but expressed interest. Source: Wikipedia
Vietnam Before Fukushima: Ninh Tuan NPP, 4 units (1st COD 2020) After Fukushima: Vietnam moves ahead with the nuclear plans despite Fukushima Source: Wikipedia
ASEAN Tariff (€ cents/kWh) Source: EC-ASEAN COGEN III
Malaysia Map of Malaysia with population distribution Source: Wikipedia
Energy Production, Supply Chain and Regional Demand in Malaysia
National Electricity Generation Capacity & Fuel-Mix Projection
TARGET MILESTONES FOR NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA MILESTONE 1: JUNE 2009 Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear power programme Cabinet decision for nuclear energy to be a fuel option post-2020. MILESTONE 2: 2015 Ready to invite bids for the first nuclear power plant based on the timeline for EPP11 under OGE sector in the ETP. MILESTONE 3 : 2021 Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant based on the timeline for EPP11 under OGE sector in the ETP.