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Suicide Awareness Seminar. A Recovery Workshop Presented by the APSU Counseling & Testing Center. Myths about Suicide. Myth: A person who talks about suicide won’t really follow through.
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Suicide AwarenessSeminar A Recovery Workshop Presented by the APSU Counseling & Testing Center
Myths about Suicide • Myth: A person who talks about suicide won’t really follow through. • FACT: Eight out of 10 people who commit suicide have spoken about their intent before killing themselves. • Myth: Only insane people commit suicide. • FACT:People who commit suicide may feel hopeless and depressed, but have not necessarily lost touch with reality. Suicide is 4 times more likely for depressed people.
Myths about Suicide (cont.) • Myth: Talking about suicide might prompt the person to act. • FACT: Discussing the subject openly shows that you take the person seriously and that you care. It’s helpful, not harmful. • Myth: Suicide is a problem among old people – not young people. • FACT: Suicide is a problem among the elderly. But the suicide rate among 15-24-year-olds has tripled in the past 30 years.
Myths about Suicide (cont.) • Myth: No one I know is the type to commit suicide. • FACT: Suicide occurs among young people of ALL types – rich and poor, athletic and non-athletic, popular and unpopular, etc. • Myth: People who attempt suicide are just trying to get attention. • FACT: Possibly, but unless someone gives them some appropriate attention, the results could be fatal.
Myths about Suicide (cont.) • Myth: Once a person decides to commit suicide, nothing can stop that person. • FACT: On the contrary, most people want to be stopped from taking their lives. (But remember – not everyone can be stopped, though the effort of trying may save a life.) • Myth: People who attempt suicide really want to die. • FACT: Most people want to end their pain, not their lives. But they have given up hope that they or anyone else can help them.
Depressive Emotional Factors Contributing to Suicide • Despair • Helplessness • Hopelessness • Worthlessness
Personal Protective Factors • Easy temperament. • Previous experience with self-mastery, problem solving, crisis resolution. • Optimistic outlook. • Social/emotional competence. • High self esteem, self worth.
Personal Protective Factors (cont’d) • Decision making, problem solving skills. • Sense of personal control, self efficacy. • Sense of belonging to a group and/or organization. • High and realistic expectations. • High spiritual resiliency.
Environmental Protective Factors • Strong family relationships. • Models of healthy coping. • Encouragement of participation. • Opportunities to make significant contributions.
Environmental Protective Factors (cont’d) • Available social supports. • Available helping resources. • Healthy spiritual/religious affiliation. • Cultural and religious beliefs against suicide and in support of self-preservation.
STAGES OF A CRISIS PRE-CRISIS CRISIS POST-CRISIS Greater strength than Pre-Crisis level Normal level of coping SHOCK RECOVERY Adjustments Days Weeks Months
Grief Grief is a process involving a complex set of emotions associated with a significant loss or the threat of such a loss.
Stages of Grief Process • Numbness and Denial • Yearning • Disorganization and Despair • Reorganization
Numbness and Denial • Numbness is relatively transient. It is initiated by an emotional shock. • Denial of the full realities of loss, on the other hand, tend to persist into other phases of grieving.
Yearning • Intense preoccupation with thoughts of the lost one. • Variety of physiological disturbances may appear (difficulty sleeping, eating, etc.). • Psychological defenses become apparent (difficulty maintaining relationships, over commitment to friends, etc.).
Disorganization and Despair • Apathy and aimlessness. • No interest in future or future seems unpleasant.
Reorganization • Diminished symptomatology. • Opening up toward future. • Spontaneity and creativity return. • Happiness returns to former level or better.
Tasks of Mourning • Accept the reality of the loss • Experience the pain of the loss • Adjust to the environment in which the deceased is missing • Withdraw emotional energy from the deceased and reinvest that energy into other relationships and activities