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SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING & ACADEMIC RESOURCES COALITION SPARC EUROPE. The Economics of Open Access David Prosser • SPARC Europe Director (david.prosser@bodley.ox.ac.uk). The Economics of Open Access. Can be thought of at a number of levels:
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SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING & ACADEMIC RESOURCES COALITIONSPARC EUROPE The Economics of Open Access David Prosser • SPARC Europe Director (david.prosser@bodley.ox.ac.uk)
The Economics of Open Access Can be thought of at a number of levels: • The economics of open access publishing – is it sustainable? • The economics as part of the research process – what does it cost the academic community and how do we pay for open access? • The economic benefits of open access – what are the economic benefits to society as a whole of open access (improved education, technology transfer, etc.)?
The Economics of Open Access Move from ‘cost of access’ to ‘cost of dissemination’. Areas in which library consortia could have a role. • Repositories – pooling resources, software development, standards (e.g., metadata, OAI, version identification) • Journals (Current) – • Memberships to pay article processing charges, e.g. BioMedCentral, PLoS • Negotiate processing charges (perhaps setting caps on what is considered reasonable) • Developing digital publishing tools to allow institutions to publish their own open access titles. • National/local journals – many already receive direct subsidy. Can consortia work to takes these subsidies and turn the titles open access.
The Economics of Open Access -Cont. • Journals (Retrospective) – Digitisation of past runs of titles. Better than paying publishers to access back catalogues? • Non-journal material – Consortia working on open access for theses, monographs, major reference works (models, standards, financial support) • Advocacy – a role for consortia (for ICOLC) in pushing the agenda?