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Integrated model and tools for Capacity-building in Trade Facilitation or Electronic Business UN/CEFACT 10 th . Session 2004-05-16-18. AND. Objectives. Increase competitiveness of companies in regional and global markets Facilitate the participation of SMEs in electronic business.
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Integrated model and tools for Capacity-building in Trade FacilitationorElectronic Business UN/CEFACT 10th. Session2004-05-16-18 AND
Objectives • Increase competitiveness of companies in regional and global markets • Facilitate the participation of SMEs in electronic business
E-Med Business Country and Interregional approach
Institutional view for trade facilitation Ministry of Trade Ministry of Transport Ministry of Finances Door-to-door Logistics Trade facilitation measures Customs reform & modernization Private Sector Reduce transaction costs Monitor external trade flows
Enterprise view for trade efficiency Source : Complex Networked Supply Chain [Harwick, 1999
The two views of the world Supply-chain management and processes Company B Company A Product Retailers Supplier Manufacturer Wholesalers Customer
Public sector requirements Application of trade regulations, Protection of society, Collection of fiscal revenue Integrated model Supplier Trade facilitation Customer Source Make Buy Ship Pay Supply-chain management and processes Trade efficiency • Private sector requirements • Predictable, simple and transparent laws and procedures; • Facilitation - let low risk cargo flow freely
Trade facilitation tools Client Vendeur Source Make Buy Ship Pay Trade facilitation and automation strategy Automate the supply-chain codes, UNeDocs, UN.EDIFACT Facilitate the supply-chain Trade facilitation measures Understand the supply-chain
Trade efficiency tools E-business strategy for SMEs Client Vendeur Supply-chain management automate the business processes Automate information exchange Source Make Buy Ship Pay e-Business strategy
Integration of trade facilitation and efficiency Codification of processes UMM Competitive Strategy Client Vendeur Source Make Buy Ship Pay Supply Chain Strategy Trade and transport facilitation strategy Facilitation of processes TTFA
Codification and transfer of knowledge TODAY (A methodology) W H Y Business Requirements Example Validation rules BUSINESS MODEL Information flow Usage guidelines Format specs Usage rules W H A T Logical Design Field specs Scope TRANSACTIONS & DOCUMENTSS H O W Technical Implementation INTERNET YESTERDAY (informal description)
UMM Purpose A methodology to set out a process to formalize the intangible knowledge held within an activity and translating it into a comprehensible set of messages -documents which can be communicated, through a consistent production and delivery mechanism.
First milestone Example Validation rules Information flow Usage guidelines Format specs Usage rules Field specs Scope YESTERDAY
Second milestone Example Validation rules Information flow Usage guidelines Format specs Usage rules Field specs Scope YESTERDAY
Third milestone Example Validation rules Information flow Usage guidelines Format specs Usage rules Field specs Scope YESTERDAY
Fourth milestone Example Validation rules Information flow Usage guidelines Format specs Usage rules Field specs Scope YESTERDAY
Fifth milestone Example Validation rules Information flow Usage guidelines Format specs Usage rules Field specs Scope YESTERDAY