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Chapter 4 The Scope of Advertising: From Local to Global. Chapter Overview. Introduces the people and groups who work in advertising. Chapter Objectives. Describe the various groups in advertising and their relationships. Examine factors that affect agency-client relationships.
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Chapter Overview Introduces the people and groups who work in advertising
Chapter Objectives Describe the various groups in advertising and their relationships Examine factors that affect agency-client relationships Define the main types of ad agencies Explain how advertisers organize Discuss how agencies get clients, make money Explain what people do in ad agencies Debate the pros/cons of an in-house agency Explain how the media and suppliers help
The Advertising Industry: Organizations Advertisers Agencies Suppliers Media
The Advertising Industry: People Most often employed by advertisers, not clients: Research Artists Sales Writers Management Photographers Accounting Musicians Computer science Performers Legal Cinematographers
Advertisers: Local Franchisees and dealers Chain retailers Govt. & nonprofits Independent businesses Directed to customers in the same geographic area
Advertisers: Local An ad for Rubio’s Baja Grill showcases its unique products
Advertisers: Local Typical structure of small advertisers with high volumes of work
Types of Local Advertising Regular price-line, sale, or clearance Create favorable image, increase awareness, foster goodwill Recruit employees, offer services, sell merchandise Institutional Classified Product
Local Advertisers: Integrators DirectMarketing SalesPromotion PublicRelations MediaAdvertising IntegratedApproach
Advertisers: Cooperative Vertical Co-op Horizontal Co-op Manufacturer provides complete ad & shares costs Firms in the same business or part of town advertise jointly National brand association Expands advertising budget Professional quality ads
Advertisers: Regional and National Top 10 advertisers in the U.S. Ranked by total U.S. advertising in 2008
Advertisers: Regional and National Regional: one or several states National: several regionsor entire country
Advertisers: Regional and National Comparison of national and local advertising
Decentralized International Structure • Divisions are responsible for their own product lines, marketing, and profits • Each division has an advertising dept. to coordinate sales and promotion across brands • The corporate advertising dept. provides information and guidance
Centralized Global Structure • Assumption that product use and needs are universal • Standardized approach in all countries • Extensive research to ensure ad is basic and universal
Agencies: Defined AgencyRoles Develop marketing & ad plans Develop ads & promotions Purchase ad space and time
Agencies: Types Reach Local National Global Internatl Regional Full Service Consumer BTB Boutiques Media Buyers Specialty Interactive
Agencies: People Account Management Traffic Control Administration Media Management Production Creative Concepts Research, Acct planning Other Services
Agencies: Compensation Media Commissions Ad rate card price: $100,000 Agency buys ad at 15% discount: $85,000 Agency bills client full ad amount: $100,000 Agency keeps $15,000 difference
Agencies: Compensation Markups Agency buys materials for campaign Materials cost $85,000 Agency bills for materials plus a 17.65% markup Agency bills $100,000 (cost plus markup)
Agencies: Compensation Fees Incentive system Fee- commission combination Straight-fee (retainer) method
Agencies: In-House Pros Cons May save money Lower creative quality Allows tighter control Less experience and talent May allow greater attention to the brand Loss of objectivity
Agencies: Client Relationships Presentations Referrals Solicitation Community relations& networking Finding and Attracting New Clients
Client-Agency Relationship Stages Development Maintenance Pre-relationship Termination
Client/Agency Relationship Factors Chemistry Communication The Four Cs Conduct Changes
Suppliers Art studios &web designers Printers &related specialists Film & videohouses Researchcompanies
Media Print Out-of-home Electronic Direct mail Digitalinteractive Other
Media Around the World McDonald’s honors an Islamic observance