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Manifest Destiny American Territorial Expansion 1803-1853

Manifest Destiny American Territorial Expansion 1803-1853. Mr. Johnson U.S. History. Your Chart. Manifest Destiny American Territorial Expansion 1803-1853. Manifest Destiny. Louisiana Purchase. 1803. Louisiana Purchase (1803). How Added. Thomas Jefferson Purchased from France

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Manifest Destiny American Territorial Expansion 1803-1853

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  1. Manifest DestinyAmerican Territorial Expansion1803-1853 Mr. Johnson U.S. History

  2. Your Chart Manifest DestinyAmerican Territorial Expansion1803-1853

  3. Manifest Destiny

  4. Louisiana Purchase 1803

  5. Louisiana Purchase (1803)

  6. How Added Thomas Jefferson Purchased from France Challenged Jefferson’s strict interpretation Lewis & Clark Expedition

  7. Nationalism New land for farming… Jefferson’s agrarian “empire of liberty” Free use of the Mississippi River & New Orleans port

  8. Sectionalism • Henry Clay’s Missouri Compromise • 36-30 line – above free, below slave • Missouri – slave state • Maine – free state • Jefferson: “Firebell in the night”

  9. Missouri Compromise Henry Clay

  10. Your Chart

  11. Florida 1819

  12. Florida (1819)

  13. How Added John Quincy Adams Purchased from Spain Adams-Onis Treaty Secretary of State John Q. Adams

  14. Nationalism James Monroe New land for farming Distanced Spanish threat from U.S. homeland James Monroe’s “Era of Good Feelings”

  15. Sectionalism New slave state Fugitive slaves… “Black Seminoles” Seminole Wars

  16. Your Chart

  17. Texas 1845

  18. Texas (1845)

  19. How Added Stephen Austin Stephen Austin’s Missourians colonized Texas Texas War for Independence (1836-1837) “Lone Star” Republic of Texas

  20. Nationalism “Remember the Alamo” James K. Polk: “Manifest Destiny” president

  21. Sectionalism James K. Polk • Annexation? • North vs. South • Polk supports annexation • Annexed as a slave state

  22. Your Chart

  23. Mexican Cession 1848

  24. Mexican Cession (1848)

  25. How Added • Mexican War (1846-1848) • US wins • Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1848) • Mexico surrenders 2/5 of its land

  26. Nationalism “From sea to shining sea” “Manifest Destiny” accomplished 1849 California gold rush: “49ers” Clipper ships & trade with Asia

  27. Sectionalism Henry David Thoreau • Henry David Thoreau: Civil Disobedience • Slave or free? • Wilmot Proviso • Land should be free from slavery • Henry Clay’s Compromise of 1850 • California – free state • New Mexico/Arizona – popular sovereignty • Washington, D.C. – slave trade abolished • Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

  28. Your Chart

  29. Gadsden Purchase 1853

  30. Gadsden Purchase (1853)

  31. How Added James Gadsden Purchased from Mexico

  32. Nationalism Construction of the Southern Pacific railroad line

  33. Your Chart

  34. Oregon Country 1845

  35. Oregon Country (1845)

  36. How Added • Border dispute with British Canada • 49th parallel? • “54° 40’ or Fight!” • Border settled peacefully at 49°

  37. Nationalism “From sea to shining sea” “Manifest Destiny” accomplished Oregon gold rush

  38. Sectionalism Free state

  39. Your Chart

  40. Whose Destiny? Native Americans, African Americans & Mexicans

  41. Trail of Tears

  42. Mexican Lands

  43. Expansion of Slavery

  44. Civil War

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