Nucleic Acids

Nov 19, 2014

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Nucleic Acids. DNA RNA ATP Function: Monomers: Nucleotides -sugar -phosphate -N base Polymer: phosphodiester bonds link the monomers DNA or RNA. N bases: DNA – A, G, T, C RNA – A, G, U, C.

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nucleic acids
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polymer phosphodiester bonds link

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Nucleic Acids

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Nucleic Acids DNA RNA ATP Function: Monomers: Nucleotides -sugar -phosphate -N base Polymer: phosphodiester bonds link the monomers DNA or RNA
N bases: • DNA – A, G, T, C • RNA – A, G, U, C

Nucleic Acids

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Nucleic Acids

Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids are molecules that store information for cellular growth and reproduction There are two types of nucleic acids: - deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) These are polymers consisting of long chains of monomers called nucleotides

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Nucleic Acids. Elements Nucleic Acids Contain. C, H, O,N, P. Nucleotides: Monomers of Nucleic Acids. nitrogenous. Nucleotides: 3 parts. 5-C sugar Phosphate Base Nitrogenous Base A, T, C, G. Sing Along Songs - Row, Row, Row Your Boat. We love DNA Made of nucleotides

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Nucleic Acids. Concept 5.5: Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary information. The amino acid sequence of a polypeptide is programmed by a unit of inheritance called a gene Genes are made of DNA, a nucleic acid. The Roles of Nucleic Acids. There are two types of nucleic acids:

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Nucleic acids. Nucleic Acids. Information storage. proteins. DNA. Nucleic Acids. Function: genetic material stores information genes blueprint for building proteins DNA  RNA  proteins transfers information blueprint for new cells blueprint for next generation. T. T. G. G.

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Nucleic Acids. RNA. What are RNA?. Nucleic acid polymer of nucleotide monomers Plays role in translation of genetic information from DNA to protein products Acts as messenger between DNA and Protein synthesis complexes (ribosomes) Forms vital portions of ribosomes

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Nucleic acids. Nucleic acids : Maintain genetic information Determine Protein Synthesis DNA = deoxy ribonucleic acid “ Master Copy ” for most cell information. Template for RNA RNA = ribonucleic acid Transfers information from DNA Template for Proteins. Nucleic Acids. Chromosomes

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Nucleic Acids. Nucleic Acids Structures of Nucleic Acids DNA Replication RNA and Transcription. Nucleotides. Nucleic acids consist of nucleotides that have a sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate nucleoside. Base. PO 4. Sugar. Nitrogen-Containing Bases. Sugars. Nucleosides in DNA.

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Nucleic Acids. Information storage. proteins. DNA. Nucleic Acids. Function: genetic material stores information genes blueprint for building proteins DNA  RNA  proteins transfers information blueprint for new cells blueprint for next generation carries energy.

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Nucleic Acids. Information storage. Nucleic Acids. Function: store & transmit hereditary information Examples: RNA (ribonucleic acid) DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Structure: monomers = nucleotides. Nucleotides. 3 parts nitrogen base (C-N ring) pentose sugar (5C) ribose in RNA

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Nucleic Acids. CH339K. Monomers: Nucleotides. Component 1: 5-Carbon Sugar. Ribose vs. Deoxyribose. Difference in components of DNA and RNA Extra hydroxyl makes RNAs much more reactive. Sugar Pucker. Furanoses are not planar Can pucker out of the plane of the ring at C2 or C3

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NUCLEIC ACIDS. OBJECTIVES. Identify/ recognize nucleic acid Components in nucleic acid – monosaccharide, nucleobases, phosphoric acid Differentiate - between 2 types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA - between nucleotide and nucleoside

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Nucleic Acids

Nucleic Acids. The nucleic acids DNA and RNA consist of monomers called nucleotides that consist of a Pentose sugar. Nitrogen-containing base. Phosphate. nucleotide. Nitrogen Bases. The nitrogen bases in DNA and RNA are Pyrimidines C, T, and U Purines A and G. Pentose Sugars.

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Nucleic Acids. Nucleic Acids. Nucleotides = monomers of DNA/RNA (hereditary info) Polynucleotides = polymers of nucleotides Nitrogenous base Pyrimidines = Single Carbon ring  Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil (C,T,U) Purines = Double Carbon ring  Adenine and Guanine (A,G)

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