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课程介绍及考试要求

ENGLISH. 开放英语 (1 ). 课程介绍及考试要求. 巫山电大分校. 主讲:范永田. 课程简介及考试要求. “ 开放英语 ” 系列教材是中央电大与英国开放大学通力合作,共同编写的一套多媒体英语教材,旨在通过听、说、读、写技能的综合训练,提高学员在实际生活和工作中运用英语的能力。. 课程简介及考试要求.

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课程介绍及考试要求

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  1. ENGLISH 开放英语 (1) 课程介绍及考试要求 巫山电大分校 主讲:范永田

  2. 课程简介及考试要求 “开放英语”系列教材是中央电大与英国开放大学通力合作,共同编写的一套多媒体英语教材,旨在通过听、说、读、写技能的综合训练,提高学员在实际生活和工作中运用英语的能力。

  3. 课程简介及考试要求 这套系列教材共分六册,第一、二册供专科各类专业的学员使用。每册教材由主教材、综合练习册、录音带及CD光盘等多媒体构成。第一册教材的起点为600词,所学新词汇约500(包括词和词组)。重温及所学语法内容包括:名词复数、代词的用法、冠词的用法、数词的分类及用法、形容词比较级、一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时的构成和用法、四种基本句型(主系表、主谓宾、主位状和“There be”)的构成和用法。(包括陈述句和疑问句)

  4. 课程简介及考试要求 期末考试包括听力和笔试两个部分,听力占20分,笔试占80分,共100分。 应当指出的是平时形成性考核(三次作业:第1-6单元;第7-11单元;第13-17单元加上平时表现)占20%,课程终结考试占80%,根据教材所涵盖的语法项目、交际功能和词汇命题,涉及教材的内容不少于50%。

  5. 试题结构表

  6. 试题结构表

  7. Unit 1 Ⅰ 、语法 四种基本句型的构成和用法

  8. (一)主系表(“系”指系动词)比如: be(是) I am,You are

  9. He We肯定式:I'm a teacher She is You areYou are a student. It TheyHe is an engineer. 否定式:You are not (aren't)a student. 疑问式:Are you a student?

  10. (二)主谓宾(实义动词,有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词)(二)主谓宾(实义动词,有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词) 肯定式:: 1、I study English. 2、He plays the piano every day.

  11. 否定式: 主语+do(does)+not+原形动词+其它成份 1、Mary does not(doesn't) learn Chinese. 2、I do not(don't) play football.

  12. 疑问式: Do(does)+主语+原形动词+其它成分? 1、Do you study English? 2、Does he study English every morning?

  13. (三)主谓状: 肯定式: 1、Tom gets up early every day. 2、I go to work by bus every day.

  14. 否定式: 1、Tom doesn't get up early every day. 2、I don't go to work by bus every day.

  15. 疑问式: 1、Does Tom get up early every day? 2、Do you go to work by bus every day?

  16. (四)There+be+主语+状语

  17. 肯定式: 1、There is(There's) a picture on the wall. 谓语 主语 状语 2、There are(There're)150 students in our class.

  18. 否定式: 1、There isn't any picture on the wall. 2、There aren't any books on the table.

  19. 疑问式: 1、Is there any picture on the wall? 2、Are there any books on the table?

  20. Ⅱ 、交际功能 Talking about people (人物介绍) (见主教材P.1中的Study Chart 内容概览)

  21. Ⅲ 、语言要点 Language Focus(见主教材 P.3)

  22. Ⅳ 、词汇 (见主教材P.12-13)

  23. Ⅴ 、作业 (见主教材P.1-2 ;P.5-11)

  24. Unit 2 语法

  25. 一、名词的复数

  26. 1.名词复数的构成

  27. 1.名词复数的构成 *有些以字母o结尾的名词变为复数形式时,直接加-s; eg. radios,photos,pianos 少数以-f结尾的名词变为复数形式时,也只加-s; eg. handkerchiefs,roofs

  28. 2.不规则变化的名词复数在英语中只是少数,需要逐个记忆:2.不规则变化的名词复数在英语中只是少数,需要逐个记忆: man—men foot—feet child—children sheep—sheep woman—women tooth—teeth ox—oxen deer—deer mouse—mice goose—geese fish—fish

  29. 二、冠词的用法: (一、不定冠词;二、定冠词)

  30. (一)、不定冠词: 含有“一个”、“一类”的意思,用在可数名词前面,表示泛指,以元音开始的词前面用an。 1. Mary is an English teacher.

  31. 2. A horse is a useful animal. 3. Xiao Wang is studying at a university in Beijing.

  32. (二)、定冠词:特指某(些)人或某(些)事物: 1. Open the door,please. 2. My brother works in a factory. The factory is very big. 3. The earth goes around the sun.

  33. 4.Tom is playing the piano now. 5.January is the first month of the year. 6.The U.S.A is a developed country.

  34. 7.the Yellow River (黄河) the Tianshan Mountains (天山) 8.the People’s Daily (人民日报) the Beijing Hotel (北京饭店)

  35. the Greens (格林一家) The Lius have moved to Shanghai. (刘家已经搬到上海去住了。)

  36. 三、一般现在时 (一)、概念和用法:

  37. 1、现在经常性或习惯性的动作: 1)I work in a factory. (指我的职业) 2)He gets up at 7 every day. (指每天如此)

  38. 2、现在存在的情况 1)She is a nurse. 2)There is a map on the wall.

  39. 3、客观事实或普遍真理 1)The sun rises in the east. 2)Two and four is/makes six.

  40. (二)、行为动词一般现在时的否定式和疑问式:(二)、行为动词一般现在时的否定式和疑问式: 1.否定式: 主语+do(does)+not+原形动词+(其它成分) I do not go to class on Sundays. 星期日我不去上课。 He does not study English. 他不学英语。

  41. 注意: 1)do (does) 是助动词,没有词义,只起构成否定的作用。第三人称单数用 does,其它人称都用 do。 2)do(does)后面的动词是原形动词,没有人称、数的变化。如上例的 go 和 study。 3)用作助动词的 do (does)没有词义。用作行为动词的 do(does)有词义,意为“做”,如: I do not do morning exercises on Sundays. 星期天我不做早操。 (第一个do是助动词,第二个do是行为动词)

  42. 2.疑问式: 1)Do (Does)+主语+原形动词+(其它成分) ? Do you get up early? 你起床早吗? Does he study English every morning? 他每天早晨学英语吗?

  43. 现以read为例将行为动词的否定、疑问及其回答形式,列表如下:现以read为例将行为动词的否定、疑问及其回答形式,列表如下:

  44. [注]: do not的简写是 don’t;does not的简写是doesn’t 在口语中一般用简写形式,如: I don’t read. He doesn’t read.

  45. 2)带有what,where,who等疑问词的特殊疑问句 疑问词( what,where,who)+do(does)+ 主语+原形动词+(其它成分)? 例如: --What do you study? --I study English. --Where does he work? --He works in Peking. 但:Who helps you? (问主语时不要助动词)

  46. 四、疑问句 英语中,疑问句包括四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句,此单元讲述前两种疑问句。

  47. (一)、一般疑问句: 用yes或者no来进行回答的疑问句称为一般疑问句。一般现在时的一般疑问句是将动词be提至主语前。若动词是行为动词,则在主语前加助动词do或者does,请看下表:

  48. Verb to be

  49. 回答以上问句时,可用简略答语。 Yes,I am. eg. Are you a worker? No,I am not. (No,I’m not.) Yes,she is. eg. Is she a worker? No,she is not. (No,she isn’t.)

  50. Verb to work

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