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Analysis of ratio BR( K 0 )/BR(K ). Motaivation Selection and cuts Trigger efficiency Background Geometrical efficiency Result and conclusion. M. Martemianov V. Kulikov. Motivation / I.
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Analysis of ratio BR(K 0)/BR(K ) • Motaivation • Selection and cuts • Trigger efficiency • Background • Geometrical efficiency • Result and conclusion M. Martemianov V. Kulikov
Motivation / I ChPT theory for K decays gives total amplitude as mixture of two isospin (I=0 and I=2) amplitudes : • CPM (chiral pole model) predicts amplitude A(K+ + 0) by formula • PDG values : GF= 1.16610-5 GeV (Fermi constant) • sinc = 0.2196 and cos c = 0.9734 (c - Cabibbo angle) • f+(0) = 0.96 and f = 93 MeV
Motivation / II • Using PDG constants and the most precise experiment : • Difference between prediction and experiment : 3.8 % • First step : measurement of Best experiment, LEAR (CERN), 1992 at precision around (less ?) 1 % Precision 1.5 %
Statistical estimation of result • DST - version N 15 for kpm - stream • Run numbers : 23100-27133 (2379 DST - files) • Total statistics : 281.3 pb-1 • Number of pions candidates : 1.386 106 • Number of muons candidates : 4.152 106 • Selected - window : 190 - 220 MeV/c • Selected - window : 220 - 260 MeV/c • - hyphotesis for secondary particles Statistical error on the level of 0.1 %
Secondary track selection • Kaon candidates from ECLO2 • Only events with two kaonsand Charge1 x Charge2 < 0 • Selection by momenta in the first point in DC 40 < PK < 160 MeV/c • At least one secondary kaon vertex with 40 cm < Rxy < 150 cm, |Z| < 210 cm • 20 MeV/c < P sec < 320 MeV/c • Rejection of “Splitted” tracks (events with |PK- P_sec| < 40 MeV/c . AND . DF < 80 . OR . DF > 1720) , where DF = | - | - acos (PK P sec)|| “Wrong” orientation of tracks 0 Splitted tracks
Tag strategy +, + 1 K+ K+ K , K 2 • Ktrigger - extracted from exp. data • Kfit - from exp. data and based on MC shape, define signals and backgrounds • Kvert - from MC • Kvetocos - from exp. • Tag for K+ • Trigger effciency 100 % • Measurement ratio on K
Trigger efficiency / I Trigger N1 Trigger N2 Drift Chamber 1 K+ K+ , K K 2 • + - trigger : • Two tracks go to ECL • Rejection tracks fired same ENDCAP • Auto - triggering for K+ • Trigger effciency 100 %
Trigger efficiency / II Trajectory, sec. particle cos 2 Intersection point, (XI, YI, ZI) Last point XC, YC, ZC cL Rdc vertex c0 kaon cos 1 • Simple procedure to prolongate last point of track to calorimeter R • Cut : (cos1>-0.2.or. cos2>-0.2).and. (cos1<0.2.or. cos2<0.2) Drift Chamber
Trigger efficiency / III Auto - triggering - trigger • Linear fit for both trigger (p0) • Auto - triggering : p0 = 0.3337 0.0006(stat.) • - trigger : p0 = 0.3332 0.0004(stat.) • Trigger difference : 0.0005 0.0006 (trigger error = 0.2 %)
0 - selection • Number of clusters > 2 • No association to charged track • Ecl > 25 MeV • | t | < 3 ns • Search a minimum : | (Ecl1 + Ecl2) - M(0) | • 50 < M(0) < 210 MeV • space < 30 0, where space - angle between 0 momenta from ECL and calculated from DC space | Mfit(0) - M(0) | 0.7 MeV
Selection of K decays • Rejected clusters associated to the neutral tracks • Minimum | (Ecl1 + Ecl2) - M(0) | if 0 has common clusters for both vertex MC • Procedure needs to get a clear signal for the both peak in windows • Good selection of - decay, small contamination of 0 - events survived • Selection didn’t change the two peak’s shape All selected events Events with reconstructed 0 Events selected as
Three-body decays • Four main modes in geanfi : • K • K e0 • K 0 • K 0 0 0 - selection changed shape of three - body decays Sum = 15.3 % 2 = 1.1 2 = 0.9 Skewed Fermi-Dirac function, f4 Fermi-Dirac function, f3 MC data
Description of - peak three-body backg. - backg. Exp. tails • Step N2 : • Experiment - extracting launch shape of peak for experiment • Two contributions : and three - body background Step N1 : Pure MC - extracting launch shape of peak (4 Gaussians at the same mean value + 2 exponential functions at the same amplitude)
Description of - peak -backg. Exp. tails • Step N2 : • Experiment - extracting launch shape of peak for experiment • Two contributions : - background Step N1 : Pure MC - extracting launch shape of peak (4 Gaussians, each 2 Gaussians have the same mean value + 2 exp. functions at the same amplitude)
Description of two peaks • Fit gives a full description of all type of kaon decays in DC • f(x)three - extracted from MC
Fit quality • All data diveded on 5 sets
Correction coefficient on background Correction coeff. physical background Ratio as function of data set Linear fit gives : Kfit=0.9323 0.0013(stat.) Stat error : 0.14 % Linear fit gives : 0.3339 0.0003(stat.) Stat error : 0.09 %
Comparison data / MC Fit can be checked by MC data using the same way : MC : EXP : Kfit = 0.9614 0.0027 Ratio = 0.3263 0.0007 Ratio Kfit = 0.3137 0.0011 Kfit = 0.9323 0.0013 Ratio = 0.3339 0.0003 Ratio Kfit = 0.3113 0.0009 • Difference due to a small MC uncertainty, but very close to exp (on a level of 0.7 %), or 0.0021 0.0011 • Kmc (background defined by the code of reaction) and Kmc = 0.9600 0.0028 is on a level of Kfit (MC)
Geometrical efficiency / II Kvert(MC) = 1.060 0.0023 MC. data • Sources of efficiency difference • Pions decay (cut by length > 40 cm) ( 2.6 %) • Selection signals in big windows ( 160. < P < 260. MeV/c ) and (180. < P < 280. MeV/c), ( 2.3 %) • Dependence of vertex reconstruction from the value of momenta ( 1.0 %) Track length, cm • Fit by A0 + A1L • Correction for - decay : • K = 1.0260 0.0004
Cosmic veto S = N(vetocos=0) + N(vetocos=1,t3flag=0)+N(t3flag=1) Kvetocos = 1+64N(t3flag=1) / S • Check cosmic veto for runs 26111-27133 Type of events vetocos = 0 vetocos =1 t3flag = 1 Kvetocos +, 4.789106 4466 5564 1.00073 0.00010 +0, 0 0.621106 111 5 64 1.00051 0.00020 No difference between rejection of different type of event by cosmic veto on the level 210 4
Conclusion • was measured • Result has a good compatibility with world data • Total error 0.9 % (improves world statistics accuracy of ratio on factor 1.7) • In principal, result can be updated by investigation of MC / EXP uncertanties