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Web Server Programming

Web Server Programming. Visual Studio Creating a Simple ASP.NET Application. Content. The .NET Framework Visual Studio 20 1 2 Environment A Simple ASP.NET Web Application. The .NET Framework. The .NET Framework. .NET Framework is a cluster of several technologies:

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Web Server Programming

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  1. Web Server Programming Visual Studio Creating a Simple ASP.NET Application

  2. Content • The .NET Framework • Visual Studio 2012 Environment • A Simple ASP.NET Web Application Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  3. The .NET Framework Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  4. The .NET Framework • .NET Framework is a cluster of several technologies: • .NET Languages: C#, Visual Basic.NET, JScript.NET, J#, C++ • The Common Language Runtime (CLR): The engine that executes all .NET programs • The .NET Framework Class Library: The class library for many prebuilt functionality (e.g. ADO.NET, Windows Forms, etc.) • ASP.NET • Visual Studio.NET Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  5. .NET Languages • C# is designed for .NET technology • C# and VB.NET uses the same .NET library • C# and VB.NET codes are very similar • VB6.0 and VB.NET are different languages because VB.NET is an object-oriented language • A C# programmer can easily understand and convert VB.NET programs Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  6. Intermediate Language (IL) • All .NET languages are compiled into another low-level language before the code is executed • This lower-level language is the Common Intermediate Language (CIL, or just IL) • Because of this feature, C# programs can use VB.NET (or any other .NET language) components • Every EXE or DLL file built with a .NET language contains IL code • .NET Framework should be installed on the computer that the .NET program is deployed Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  7. Compilation Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  8. Execution Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  9. .NET Class Library Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  10. Common Language Runtime (CLR) Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  11. History of .NET Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  12. .NET Framework Versions Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  13. What’s New in the .NET Framework Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  14. Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  15. ASP.NET Versions • ASP.NET 1.0: First release • ASP.NET 1.1: Added performance, bug-fixes but no new features • ASP.NET 2.0: Prebuilt goodies that developers can use without writing much code. New features: Website navigation, easier database access, theming for web page design • ASP.NET 3.5: Embedded Ajax, LINQ Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  16. Now, in this course? • In this course, we’ll be developing • ASP.NET 4.5 applications • over .NET Framework 4.5 • on Visual Studio 2012 • using C# 5.0. Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  17. Visual Studio 2012 Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  18. Visual Studio Features • Page Design: Drag & drop style; you don’t need to understand HTML • Automatic Error Detection • Debugging Tools • Intellisense: Statement completion for recognized objects and listing information automatically Muzaffer DOĞAN - Anadolu University

  19. Visual Studio 2012 • A powerful integrated development environment (IDE) • Automates the steps required to compile source code • Intelligently detect errors and suggest code where appropriate as you are typing (Intellisense) • Includes designers, enabling simple drag&drop design of UI elements • Includes starter projects • Enables deployment • Enables debugging • etc.

  20. Visual Studio Versions • Visual Studio Professional • Visual Studio Premium • Visual Studio Ultimate • Visual Studio Express Edition: Free, but some features are absent • Visual C# Express: Contains only C# • Visual Web Developer Express: Contains only web application tools

  21. Visual Studio Solutions • You create solutions in Visual Studio • Solutions contain projects • Solutions can contain multiple projects • This enables you to work on shared code

  22. Toolbox Designer Solution Explorer Properties Window

  23. Source Code Solution Project Source Files

  24. Creating an ASP.NET Web Page

  25. Do NOT select File -> New -> Project -> ASP.NET Web Forms Application

  26. Right-click the project name and select Add -> Add New Item (equivalently: Add -> Web Form)

  27. Switch to Design View

  28. Put a Label, press the Enter key, and put a Button

  29. Double-click the button

  30. Write the code and press Ctrl-F5

  31. Click the button

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