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GLORIA (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environment ) Presented by: Sujeeta Bimali (0940297). INTRODUCTION. a research group that shares a common interest by applying a standard methodology Climate change affect the natural bitota a network focus in alpine zone
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GLORIA (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environment)Presented by:SujeetaBimali (0940297)
INTRODUCTION a research group that shares a common interest by applying a standard methodology Climate change affect the natural bitota a network focus in alpine zone GLORIA Europe- 2001 GLORIA expanding all over the world - 2004
PRINCIPAL OBJECTIVES • to establish a network of permanent plots in alpine environments in all major life zones from polar to tropical latitude • to define target regions in all major mountain systems with natural environments which are with little or no pressure from human land use Source:http://www.gloria.ac.at.
BASIC APPROACH • Basic network-simple survey as sampling floristic vegetation structure • Master station • Selection of sites -single mountain approach - Multi summit approach
ALPINE ENVIRONMENT • Low temperature climate , do not exceed 6–8 ◦c • Alpine ecosystem is the indicator of climate change in the worldwide monitoring network. • the impacts of climate change on alpine biota are more pronounced than the biota in lower altitudes. Langtang Himalaya, Nepal
CHANGE IN ALPINE PLANT COMMUNITIES Increase in sp.richness in summits of central alps within the previous centuries
POTENTIAL EFFECTS AND IMPACTS (left) the nival species Cerastium uniflorum in 1994 and (right) 2004 showed a drastic decline
POTENTIAL EFFECTS AND IMPACTS (left) the alpine species Silene exscapa in 1994 and (right) 2004 was increasing in cover.