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Chapter 17

Chapter 17. What’s going on in the West. Renaissance Reformation Catholic (counter) reformation Scientific Revolution Absolutism Enlightenment Commercial Revolution. Renaissance Changes in Thinking. Humanism Secularism Commercialism Feudalism to centralization Urbanization.

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Chapter 17

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  1. Chapter 17

  2. What’s going on in the West • Renaissance • Reformation • Catholic (counter) reformation • Scientific Revolution • Absolutism • Enlightenment • Commercial Revolution

  3. RenaissanceChanges in Thinking • Humanism • Secularism • Commercialism • Feudalism to centralization • Urbanization

  4. Renaissance: People & Events • Erasmus • Da Vinci • Joan of Arc • Machiavelli

  5. Reformation: Changes in Thinking • Moral supremacy of priesthood • Decline of papal authority • Religious division • Growth of secularism

  6. Reformation: People • John Wycliffe • Jan Huss • Catharine of Sienna • Girolama Savonarola • Martin Luther • Henry VIII • Jean Calvin

  7. Catholic Reformation: Changes in Thinking • Validity of papal authority • Admission of guilt • Persecution/suppression of heresy

  8. Catholic Reformation:People & Events • Pope Paul III • Council of Trent • Jesuits & Ignatius Loyola • Inquisition

  9. Scientific Revolution: Changes in thinking • View of man in the universe • Construction of human body • Secularism

  10. Scientific Revolution • Nicolas Copernicus • Galileo • Kepler • Newton • Galen • TychoBrahe • William Harvey

  11. Absolutism: People & Events • Oliver Cromwell & Charles I • Louis XIV & Palace of Versailles • Maria Theresa (Austria) • Frederick the Great (Prussia) • Peter the Great (Russia) • 30 Years War & Peace of Westphalia • English Civil War • War of Austrian Succession • Seven Years War

  12. Enlightenment: Change in Thinking • Inalienable rights • Separation of power • Civic duty • Social contract

  13. Enlightenment: People • John Locke • Jean-Jacques Rousseau • Baron de Montesquieu • Thomas Hobbes • Francois Marie Arouet “Voltaire” • Adam Smith

  14. Commercial Revolution:Changes in thinking • Inflation (American Silver) • Colonial markets • Commercial farming • Material wealth (5x) • Social unrest

  15. Commercial Revolution: People • Proletariat: people without access to wealth-producing property

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