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Chapter 17. What’s going on in the West. Renaissance Reformation Catholic (counter) reformation Scientific Revolution Absolutism Enlightenment Commercial Revolution. Renaissance Changes in Thinking. Humanism Secularism Commercialism Feudalism to centralization Urbanization.
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What’s going on in the West • Renaissance • Reformation • Catholic (counter) reformation • Scientific Revolution • Absolutism • Enlightenment • Commercial Revolution
RenaissanceChanges in Thinking • Humanism • Secularism • Commercialism • Feudalism to centralization • Urbanization
Renaissance: People & Events • Erasmus • Da Vinci • Joan of Arc • Machiavelli
Reformation: Changes in Thinking • Moral supremacy of priesthood • Decline of papal authority • Religious division • Growth of secularism
Reformation: People • John Wycliffe • Jan Huss • Catharine of Sienna • Girolama Savonarola • Martin Luther • Henry VIII • Jean Calvin
Catholic Reformation: Changes in Thinking • Validity of papal authority • Admission of guilt • Persecution/suppression of heresy
Catholic Reformation:People & Events • Pope Paul III • Council of Trent • Jesuits & Ignatius Loyola • Inquisition
Scientific Revolution: Changes in thinking • View of man in the universe • Construction of human body • Secularism
Scientific Revolution • Nicolas Copernicus • Galileo • Kepler • Newton • Galen • TychoBrahe • William Harvey
Absolutism: People & Events • Oliver Cromwell & Charles I • Louis XIV & Palace of Versailles • Maria Theresa (Austria) • Frederick the Great (Prussia) • Peter the Great (Russia) • 30 Years War & Peace of Westphalia • English Civil War • War of Austrian Succession • Seven Years War
Enlightenment: Change in Thinking • Inalienable rights • Separation of power • Civic duty • Social contract
Enlightenment: People • John Locke • Jean-Jacques Rousseau • Baron de Montesquieu • Thomas Hobbes • Francois Marie Arouet “Voltaire” • Adam Smith
Commercial Revolution:Changes in thinking • Inflation (American Silver) • Colonial markets • Commercial farming • Material wealth (5x) • Social unrest
Commercial Revolution: People • Proletariat: people without access to wealth-producing property