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Osteoarthirtis. By: Nicole Bojanowski and Mary Baragar. Definition. a progressive disorder of the joints caused by gradual loss of cartilage and resulting in the development of bony spurs and cysts at the margins of the joints. Mechanism of injury.
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Osteoarthirtis By: Nicole Bojanowski and Mary Baragar
Definition • a progressive disorder of the joints caused by gradual loss of cartilage and resulting in the development of bony spurs and cysts at the margins of the joints.
Mechanism of injury • The cause of OA is unknown and related to aging. • OA tends to run in families • Being overweight increases the risk of OA in the hip, knee, ankle, and foot joints • Fractures or other joint injuries can lead to OA later in life • Long-term overuse at work or in sports can lead to OA.
Symptoms • Pain and stiffness in the joints are the most common symptoms. • Your joints become stiff and harder to move over time. You may notice a rubbing, grating, or crackling sound when you move the joint.
Treatment • OA cannot be cured. It will also most likely become worse over time. However, your OA symptoms can be controlled.
Recovery/ Medicines • Over-the-counter pain relievers, which you can buy without a prescription, can help with OA symptoms • Tylenol- has fewer side effects • If your pain continues, your doctor may recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs aka NSAIDs (aspirin and ibuprofen). These drugs help relieve pain and swelling.
Joints affected in the wrist • the distal interphalangeal or DIP joint • the proximal interphalangeal or PIP joint • at the base of the thumb, where the thumb and wrist come together