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Tyre 19-21.10.2010

DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM. Tyre 19-21.10.2010. Michele Coppola. EH4 MN150-825. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence. A 30 YEARS POLICY DEVELOPMENT

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Tyre 19-21.10.2010

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  1. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence SUSTAINABLE TOURISM Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  2. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence A 30 YEARS POLICY DEVELOPMENT Charters, Recommendations, Codes a MARENOSTRUM contribution for Euromed Heritage http://www.eh4-marenostrum.net/ Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  3. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence MARENOSTRUM aims to: IMPROVE the socio-cultural symbiosis between tourism activity and tangible and intangible heritage resources, with participation of many sectors ENHANCE the economic development -ensuring the quality of tourism -reducing the marginalization of archaeological sites -promoting craft of quality output the definition of a sustainable tourism plan Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  4. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence main bodies & organizations UNWTO– United Nations World Tourism Organization (1970) www.unwto.org UNEP– United Nations Environment Programme (1972) www.unep.org WTTC– World Travel and Tourist Council(1990) www.wttc.org CSD– Commission on Sustainable Development (1992) www.un.org/esa/csd ICTP– International Council of Tourism Partners(2002) www.tourismpartners.org TSC– Tourism Sustainability Council(2009) www.sustainabletourismcriteria.org Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  5. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence main bodies & organizations Mediterranean MEDU– MAP (Mediterranean Action Plan) Coordinating Unitwww.unep.ch/iuc/decunits MCSD– Mediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development www.unepmap.org EUROMED – Euro Mediterranean Partnership www.euromed10.org Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  6. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence sustainable tourism TOOLS 1995 - The Lanzarote charter for sustainable tourism 1999 - GCET Global Code ofEthicsforTourism(UNWTO) 2005 - 12 Aims for Sustainable Tourism (UNWTO, UNEP) 2007 - TSG (Tourism Sustainability Group) recommendations 2008 - GSTC Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria (Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria Partnership) Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  7. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence sustainable tourism TOOLS Mediterranean 1995 - The BarcelonaDeclaration – MAP phase II (UNEP) 2001 - MCSD recommendations (Mediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development) 2002 - MSSD Mediterranean Strategy for Sustainable Tourism (MCSD - Mediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development) Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  8. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence sustainable tourism GLOBAL PRINCIPLES (UNWTO, UNEP 2005) 1 ECONOMIC VIABILITY 2 LOCAL PROSPERITY 3 EMPLOYMENT QUALITY 4 SOCIAL EQUITY 5 VISITOR FULFILMENT 6 LOCAL CONTROL 7 COMMUNITY WELLBEING 8 CULTURAL RICHNESS 9 PHYSICAL INTEGRITY 10 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 11 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY 12 ENVIRONMENTAL PURITY Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  9. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence sustainable tourism GLOBAL CRITERIA (GSTC partnership 2008) A - Demonstrate effective sustainable management B - Maximize social and economic benefits to the local community and minimize negative impacts C - Maximize benefits to cultural heritage and minimize negative impacts D - Maximize benefits to the environment and minimize negative impacts Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  10. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence PRIORITIES for the sustainability of European and Mediterranean tourism (TSG, 2007) 1 - Reducing the seasonality of demand 2 - Addressing the impact of tourism transport 3 - Improving the quality of tourism jobs 4 - Maintaining and enhancing community prosperity and quality of life, in the face of change 5 -Minimizing resource use and production of waste 6 -Conserving and giving value to natural and cultural heritage 7 -Making holidays available to all 8 -Using tourism as a tool in global sustainable development Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  11. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence The application of sustainability principles (TSG Tourism Sustainability Group, 2007) • Taking a holistic and integrated approach • Planning for the long term • Achieving an appropriate pace and rhythm of development • Involving all stakeholders • Using best available knowledge • Minimising and managing risk – the precautionary principle • Reflecting impacts in costs – user and polluter pays • Setting and respecting limits, where appropriate • Undertaking continuous monitoring Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

  12. DiCR (Dipartimento di Costruzioni e Restauro) University of Florence Thank you for your attention Michele Coppola Tyre 19-21.10.2010 Michele Coppola EH4 MN150-825 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

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