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What does ‘independent learning’ mean to you? What excites you about IL? What scares you about IL?. Dan Dolman & Martin Cobbold. What It Means.
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What does ‘independent learning’ mean to you? What excites you about IL? What scares you about IL? Dan Dolman & Martin Cobbold
What It Means “Independent learning is a process, a method and a philosophyof education whereby a learner acquires knowledge by his or her own effortsand develops the ability for enquiry and critical evaluation” http://www.creativeeducation.co.uk/blog/index.php/2011/05/independent-learning/
Where Do You Pitch Your Teaching?Why Do You Pitch It In That Way? Dependent = Shallow Independent = Deep Interdependent = Profound
‘Learning Through Doing’ • Kesten:“independent learning is that learning in which the learner, in conjunction with relevant others, can make the decisions necessary to meet the learner’s own learning needs.” • DCSF (2008) – report highlighting the growing need for children to learn how to learn, due to the ever-changing world that they are a part of.
What Does IL Involve? • Finding and collecting information • Making decisions about what to study and when • Carrying out investigations or projects • Learners learning at their own pace (ICT or VLEs)
What Does IL Allow? • Holistic approach – enquiry based and game based learning • Constructive roles for students as meaning makers • Peer to peer learning & collaborative learning • Engagement & involvement of learners – involving them in the process
The Grand Vision Sack ourselves! What it might look like… Video #1 - complete independence. Video #3 – some, after traditional teacher lead section.
Dan’s Experiences • Video #2 – Check your experts. • Chaos!
My Experiences • Using it in small blasts. Independent bits! • E.g. no question rule, especially for lower school • I haven’t braved going fully independent! • Why? • Curriculum content (especially KS4 onwards) • Time (as we will discover, planning is key and planning demands time. But so does marking, open evenings, parent’s evenings and real life!) • I haven’t found where it can fit, without it becoming ‘samey’ (e.g. in Year 9 with South Africa) • Balance of learning styles • Not a novelty!
My Experiences • Using it in small blasts. Independent bits! • E.g. no question rule, especially for lower school • I haven’t braved going fully independent! • Why? • Curriculum content (especially KS4 onwards) • Time (as we will discover, planning is key and planning demands time. But so does marking, open evenings, parent’s evenings and real life!) • I haven’t found where it can fit, without it becoming ‘samey’ (e.g. in Year 9 with South Africa) • Balance of learning styles • Not a novelty!
However… • I had seen some of the benefits, so wanted to see how far along the seesaw I could go • Getting to know pupils better – seeing new skills (Imogen C-O as group leader); seeing what they like doing • Stumbling upon new techniques e.g. my Year 10, ‘choose your plenary question’ • Being able to engage with students • Wanting to show PGCE student that you don’t always have to be ‘out the front’ • Being able to be a quicker/better judge of progress
Dan’s Recipe • Pick a lesson • Create very clear success criteria (e.g .mark scheme BTEC media) • Create very clear resources • Create very clear tasks • Give all these to the students • STEP BACK AND WAIT
Common Pitfalls & Solutions • Teacher need to be QC • Student ‘play’ at being teacher (this is what they know – you’ve spent several years modelling it!) • Students (esp G&T) go ‘the wrong way’. Redirect carefully – you mustn’t undermine their fledgling independence • Nothing happens – Don’t take over – give some students pointers and let them filter it in.
In Class Technique • Don’t answer questions – give strategies/clues/pointer • Find experts in the class and use them where possible • Redirect to other students or resource where possible. • If you do input to a student – ask them to disseminate • ‘Jog’ the lesson • Ask a student to input a technique or skill. • Ask a student to correct the groups working methods to ensure success.
ScaffoldingHow To Teach Independence Overtly • Reinforce independent practice by students • 2 plenaries – learning and independence • Use tests sooner in the project to pull more toward the ‘correct’ methods • PLTS – students lean on study skills to be independent • The deep end – will show YOU what they need (not what you think they need)
How Balanced Are You? • Where are you on the scale? • Where do you want to be on the scale? • How would IL improve your teaching? • Pick a lesson that you are going to teach soon. • Make it independent, thinking about the balance that you need for that class. • Teach it!
What does ‘independent learning’ mean to you? What excites you about IL? What scares you about IL? Dan Dolman & Martin Cobbold