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Fossils Chapter 21.4. fossil : remains or evidence of living things. (1) original remains : the actual, unchanged remains of the organism are preserved. (a) frozen in ice. (b) preserved in amber(tree sap that has hardened. (c) mummification.
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Fossils Chapter 21.4
(1) original remains: the actual, unchanged remains of the organism are preserved
(2) replaced remains: soft parts of the organism have disappeared and been replaced by minerals
(3) molds and casts of the original organism (4) trace fossils: evidence of life other than remains of an organisms activities and/or appearance
(a) footprints (c) tracks, trails, burrows, borings (b) imprint
coprolites: fossilized dung or waste materials from ancient animals T-Rex Carnivore Coprolite (8 lbs.)
gastroliths: fossilized stone found within the digestive system of a dinosaur or other reptile
index fossil: fossils found exclusively in rock record of a particular geologic age • must have (4) characteristics: • (1) must be easily recognizable • (2) must be widespread in occurrence • (3) must be limited in time • (4) must be found in large numbers with the rock layer