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第五课:看朋友

第五课:看朋友. 谁 — shei. 呀 — ya. 进 — jin. 快 — kuai. 进 来 — jin lai. 来 — lai. 介 绍 — jieshao. 一 下 — yi xia. 高 兴 — gaoxing. 漂 亮 — piaoliang. 坐 — zuo. 在 — zai. 哪 儿 — na ‘ er. 学 校 -- xuexiao. 喝 —he. 点 儿 — dian. 茶 —cha. 咖 啡 — kafei. 吧 — ba. 要 — yao. 瓶 —ping. 可 乐 — kele. 可 以 — keyi.

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第五课:看朋友

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  1. 第五课:看朋友

  2. 谁—shei

  3. 呀—ya

  4. 进—jin

  5. 快—kuai

  6. 进来—jinlai

  7. 来—lai

  8. 介绍—jieshao

  9. 一下—yixia

  10. 高兴—gaoxing

  11. 漂亮—piaoliang

  12. 坐—zuo

  13. 在—zai

  14. 哪儿—na‘er

  15. 学校--xuexiao

  16. 喝—he

  17. 点儿—dian

  18. 茶—cha

  19. 咖啡—kafei

  20. 吧—ba

  21. 要—yao

  22. 瓶—ping

  23. 可乐—kele

  24. 可以—keyi

  25. 对不起—dui buqi

  26. 给—gei

  27. 杯—bei

  28. 水—shui

  29. 一下 and 一点儿 • After a verb,一下 and 一点儿 soften the tone of an imperative sentence. • In these contexts,一下 modifies the verb while一点 modifies the object. • 你看一下,这是谁的照片? • 妈妈看一下,这个汉字我写对不对? • 请进来一下! • 喝一点儿茶吧。 • 你想吃点儿什么?

  30. Adjectives as Predicates (Verbs) • When an adjective functions as a verb, it is not preceded by the verb 是 rather it is modified by 很. • 我今天很高兴 • 我很好,你呢? • 那个电影很好. • 我家不大,很小.

  31. 在 as the preposition in/at/on • Combined with a noun, 在 indicates location. When the phrase is placed before the verb, it shows where the action is taking place. • 我在我家看电视. • 你在哪儿工作? 我在波士顿工作. • 我在这个学校学中文. • 我不喜欢在饭馆儿吃晚饭.

  32. 翻译一下吧 • 你在哪儿旅行? • 她妈妈在图书馆工作. • 高文中在中国饭馆吃晚饭. • 大熊猫在动物园睡觉,吃饭. • 我在西班牙出生,在香港长大,在美国上大学. • 你喜欢在电影院看电影吗?

  33. 吧! • Comes at the end of the sentence to make a suggestion/turn the sentence imperative. • 你喝咖啡吧。 • 请进来吧 • 我们跳舞吧。 • 别说英文吧! • 吃一下饺子吧。

  34. 玩儿—wan

  35. 了—le

  36. 图书馆—tushu guan

  37. 一起—yiqi

  38. 聊天儿—liaotian

  39. 才—cai

  40. 回家—huijia

  41. Completed Action了 • The occurrence or completion of an action or an event. • Used after a verb! • There is often a time phrase present in the sentence that shows when the action took place. • 星期一你打球了吗? • 你吃饭了吗? • 你喝了几杯可乐? • 我毕业了。 • 我看了很好的电影。 • 我跑步了。

  42. More: Completed Action了 • When了 is used between the verb and an object, the object is usually preceded by a modifier。The most common modifier is #+MW. • 我吃了十五个饺子。 • 我买了十碗米饭。 • (Verb +了+ Another Verb) depicts the sequence of two actions. It does not matter if the two actions take place in the same time period or not. • 明天我吃了晚饭去看电影。 • 星期四我打篮球了回家。 • If the object following了is a proper noun, you do not need to use a modifier. • 我昨天看了 “哈利波特.” • 我看了 “Rascal Flatts” 的音乐会。

  43. Negate 了 • To say that an action did NOT take place in the past, you need to use “没有。” • Reminder: negative words come before the verb. -NOT“不。。。了” -NOT“没有。。。了.” • 昨天我没有听音乐。 • 我星期一没有吃晚饭。 • 我今天早上没有吃早饭。 • 我没有说好。

  44. FYI: New Situation了 • The use of 了 after a verb can also show the emergence of a situation. • With a new situation,了 will also come after the verb. • 妹妹写功课写好,她累了。 • Little sister finished her homework and became tired. • 这不是我的理想工作了。 • This is no longer my ideal job. • 下雨了。 • It began raining.

  45. 才=“not until” • Indicates that an action or situationoccurredlater than the speaker expected. (Not objective: purely subjective) • 才 will never come in a sentence with 了。 • 才 will come immediately before the verb that it is describing. • 我请他六点吃晚饭,他六点半才来。 • 我弟弟常常晚上十二点才回家。 • 她晚上很晚才睡觉。 • 我们昨天晚上八点才吃晚饭。 • 我明天才去农村。

  46. 翻译一下 • We chatted together at the library. • We played tennis last night at school. • I ate 20 cookies (饼干) • We had permission to drink juice in the library. • I often do homework (功课) until 12:30 am. • Have you eaten? • She gets up at 7am? That’s so late! (起床) • I did not work out yesterday. (锻炼身体)

  47. 回答 • 我们一起在图书馆聊天儿了。 • 我们昨天晚上在学校打了网球。 • 我吃了二十个饼干。 • 我们可以在图书馆喝果汁。 • 我常常晚上十二点半才做功课。 • 吃饭了吗? • 她七点钟才起床吗?很晚! • 我昨天没有锻炼身体。

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