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The American Dream. A Brief History. “I came to America because I heard that streets here were paved with gold. When I came I learned three things: first: streets in America are not paved with gold; second: streets in America are not paved at all; third: I am expected to pave them.”
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The American Dream A Brief History
“I came to America because I heard that streets here were paved with gold. When I came I learned three things:first: streets in America are not paved with gold;second: streets in America are not paved at all;third: I am expected to pave them.” • Recollections of 1900's immigrant
The Start of the American Dream • The revolutionists believed in an America where everyone was treated equally
Early Days: Manifest Destiny • Because of all of the unused resources, and America expanding, immigrants came to America • Immigrants could improve their social standing in one generation
1930s: Fear and Hoarding • In 1931, writer James Truslow Adams gives them one: “that Americans dream of a better, richer, and happier life for all our citizens of every rank.”
1940s: War and Consequences • More people could now attend college, buy cars, and have a large family
1950s: The Calm Between the Storms • Post-War plenitude—and post-traumatic stress—reinforce family values, as seen on TV, which serves to distract Americans from the threat of war and the counterculture movement.
1960s: The Big Boom • A new generation rejects the cautious materialism of their parents for an expressive, exuberant form of idealism (that canny marketers are only too happy to monetize).
1970s: Oil Bust • The idealism of the 60s gives way to all-out pleasure-seeking behavior, but oil shocks and rampant inflation ensure that luxury is defined as nothing fancier than polyester jumpsuits and attending nightclubs.
1980s: Nouveau Pastiche • A new diverse middle class appears • This is personified by Bill Cosby, whose TV persona, Cliff Huxtable, somehow earns millions while practicing obstetrics in Brooklyn Heights.
1990s: eDREAMING • People want to be able to buy a third car, private planes, or another house • Extremely materialistic (selfish, money-oriented)
2000s: A Dream Deferred? • The American Dream runs amok. Strung out on diet pills, wrapped in Sunggies, Twittering away their pursuit of happiness, Americans, led by a frat boy with a meaningless M.B.A., achieve the dream of talking about themselves. Then, in the fall of 2008, they hit bottom.
“What does the phrase ‘The American dream’ mean to you?” • Four years ago, 19 percent of those surveyed supplied answers that related to financial security and a steady job, and 20 percent gave answers that related to freedom and opportunity.
Today “Freedom to live our own life.”
“More like Huck Finn; escape to the unknown; follow your dreams.”
James Truslow Adams • “It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain the fullest stature of which they are innately capable.”
American Dream • What is your American Dream? • How do you hope to accomplish this dream?
Works Cited • http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2009/03/an-american-dream-timeline • http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/us/08dreampoll.html