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Modulation and Transmission Schemes. Unit 2. Objectives. Describe Analog communication, its principles and service deployments Describe Basic Analog Signal Transmission Technique Compare and contrast Amplitude, wavelength and frequency Describe how a D to A converter works
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Objectives • Describe Analog communication, its principles and service deployments • Describe Basic Analog Signal Transmission Technique • Compare and contrast Amplitude, wavelength and frequency • Describe how a D to A converter works • Describe tip and ring circuits • Describe T1 physical, framing and line-coding schemes • Provide T1 Line-Coding Schemes • Describe T1 Framing and formatting • Compare and contrast T3 and E3 technology • Compare and contrast synchronous and asynchronous transmissions • Draw a T3 Frame • Describe ISDN networks and their technical specifications • Explain the purpose of a Network Interface Device and the ISDN reference Points • List the current ISDN Specifications • Describe DSL history and encoding technologies • Explain the history of DSL • Describe how QAM operates and the possible states and bitstreams for QAM
North American Digital Hierarchy DS1 T2 Mux (M1-2) DS2 T1 Mux (Chan Bank) T3 Mux (M2-3) 24 DS0 DS1 DS2 DS1 T4 Mux (M3-4) DS2 DS1 DS3 DS2 1C Mux DS2 DS3 48 DS0 DS2 DS4 DS1C DS2 DS3 Level # Voice bps DS0 1 64k DS1 24 1.544M DS1c 48 3.152M DS2 96 6.312M DS3 672 44.736M DS4 4032 274.176M DS3 T3 Mux (M1-3) DS3 28 DS1 DS3 North American Hierarchy