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1.4 Continuity and One-Sided Limits. This will test the “Limits” of your brain!. Definition of Continuity. A function is called continuous at c if the following three conditions are met:. 1. f(c) is defined. 2. . 3. . A function is continuous on an open
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1.4 Continuity and One-Sided Limits This will test the “Limits” of your brain!
Definition of Continuity A function is called continuous at c if the following three conditions are met: 1. f(c) is defined 2. 3. A function is continuous on an open interval (a,b) if it is continuous at each point in the interval.
Two Types of Discontinuities • Removable • Point Discontinuity • Non-removable • Jump and Infinite the open circle can be filled in to make it continuous Removable example
Non-removable discontinuity. Ex. -1 1
Determine whether the following functions are continuous on the given interval. yes, it is continuous ( ) 1
( ) discontinuous at x = 1 removable discontinuity since filling in (1,2) would make it continuous.
One-sided Limits Limit from the right Limit from the left Find the following limits 0 D.N.E. 1 D.N.E.
Step Functions “Jump” Greatest Integer -1 0 D.N.E.
g(x)= Is g(x) continuous at x = 2? 3 3 g(x) is continuous at x = 2
Intermediate Value Theorem If f is continuous on [a,b] and k is any number between f(a) and f(b), then there is at least one number c in [a,b] such that f(c) = k f(a) In this case, how many c’s are there where f(c) = k? k f(b) 3 [ ] a b
Show that f(x) = x3 + 2x –1 has a zero on [0,1]. f(0) = 03 + 2(0) – 1 = -1 f(1) = 13 + 2(1) – 1 = 2 Since f(0) < 0 and f(1) > 0, there must be a zero (x-intercept) between [0,1].