APRSCP: Experience on EG&S Issues Greening Industry Conference Sep 9-11, 2009 Manila

1. APRSCP: Experience on EG&S IssuesGreening Industry ConferenceSep 9-11, 2009 Manila (Anthony) Shun Fung Chiu Chairman, APRSCP (2009-2011) Professor of Industrial Engineering Centre for Engineering and Sustainable Development Research De La Salle University, Manila

2. Global SCP Movement North American CP Roundtable (US P2, Canadian RT) European Roundtable for Sustainable Consumption and Production (erScp) Asia Pacific Roundtable for Sustainable Consumption and Production (APRSCP) African Roundtable South American Roundtable Mediterranean Roundtable Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

3. National government Local government units International agencies Banking sector Academe CP practitioners NGOs Industries Research institutions Multi-sectoral Asia Pacific-based Network of NCPCs and RTs since 1997 Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

4. Policies and Strategies Millennium Development Goals & ecological footprint Sustainable and integrated strategies Transparency and good governance Efficiency, Effectiveness, Sufficiency Stakeholders Collective responsibility and stakeholder participation Sustainable lifestyles and patterns of consumption and production CP & Business Models Emergence of the SMEs Top management as champion Speaking the business language CESR / ESSH as corporate culture and business success factor Voluntary Reporting PPP CSS-I / CSS-II Product-Service System (PSS) CP financing – bank and industry CP technologies / efficiency SCP issues in the past RTs and some cross-cutting issues Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

5. CP/SCP – Iwithin the factory wall process-approach System Efficiency Maximum Efficiency as constrained by economic framework 100% 90% B Present Efficiency A Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

6. CP/SCP – IICorporate Life Cycle Thinking System Efficiency A: Conventional Industrial Activities B: Industrial Performance with environmental management C: Sustainable Value Chain Model 200%+ C Leapfrog EST process technology 100% 90% B Present Efficiency A Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

7. CP/SCP – IIIEco-Industrial System Approach Source 1: ISIE Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph) Source: Brattebo, ISIE 2001 Source 2: Chiu, UNEP CP/EMIE Guide 2004

8. System Distribution / sales Use / consumption Information Social Infrastructure Products Use Reuse Parts Use Design / manufacturing Disposal / recycling Reuse Use Materials Technology Public Awareness Proper disposal Recycling Natural environment Conceptual Diagram of a Recycling-Oriented Economic Society B A Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph) Source: NEDO, 2001

9. Supply Side Transformation on EG&S • Within Factory Walls to Beyond Factory Walls • Effectiveness+Efficiency  system loop-closing optimization • Infrastructural lock-in design – benign envi system design – green building, biomimicry, landscape ecology to optimize energy efficiency • Energy and water (resource) cascading (treat to add value and reduce environmental impact vis-à-vis treat to discharge) – MFA, IOA, LCA • Co-generation and poly-generation (and carbon capture?) (corporate core competence strategy – a sustainable business model) • (3+x)R  repair, remanufacture, and other r’s through service system (PSS vis-à-vis conventional maintenance scheme, EPR/Take-back law, Dfe) Source: Chiu, 2009 Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

10. Supply Side Transformation on EG&S • Using LC thinking / System boundary expanded – think about how clean is clean enough (EIPecotowneco-cityeco-provinceeco-region) • Beyond the walls documented cases many in Japan, Korea, China, Australia – East Asia and Australia Corridor (3 developmental continuum stages) • within the Walls documented cases mostly in SEA and SA - need more documentation Source: Chiu, 2009 Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

11. Answers 2004 Economy 1 2 3 Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

12. Answers 2006 economy Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

13. Comparison with previous (2002, 2004) answers Depends on the Respondent Subjective Questions Different Economies ・・・・・・・ 7 steps for LCA ⇒Next Step 8th LCA Expansion n.a. 7th Int’l Cooperation29⇒72⇒40% 6th Implementation by SME18⇒22⇒50% 5th Autonomous Implementation 71⇒72⇒80% 4th Methodology incl. LCIA39⇒44⇒80% 3rd LCI Database 53⇒56⇒50% 2nd Case Study 65⇒72⇒100% 1st Seminars 35⇒44⇒100% Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

14. Weak public and export pressure Green consumerism Growing corporate and government support (green procurement) Social demands are often a market opportunity Mining industry and THW Agri-based community CP program LGU and community cooperation towards EMS Youth involvement Post-project stakeholder commitment Health and safety Consumer-based take-back mechanism Demand Side: Legitimacy Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

15. Cleaner Production Technologies: Legality • Standardization and legal terms in EIP indicators (circular economy) • Government support Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

16. What we missed? [1] • Explore opportunities • South-South Partnership (SSP) • Resource (human resources) mapping in AP (e.g. GTZ, EU) • Strengthen CP technology development capability • Value added strategies in the downstream of lifecycle Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

17. Conclusions and Recommendations* Government starts the ball rolling • Industry recognizes its key role for sustainable development. Initiatives should continue its active outreach to industry in the region. • Governments must ensure that adequate financial incentives and instruments are present in the market. • Private-public partnerships should be recognized as an opportunity for industry to work with other sectors of society to generate solutions to common challenges. Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

18. Conclusions and Recommendations*(cont’d) 4. It is essential that efforts to integrate SMEs into the programmes and activities aimed at sustainable development be increased. 5. Transfer of environmentally sound know-how needs to be supported by governments, international organizations and industry associations by developing means of access to information, verification of information and evaluation of information. Industry keeps the ball rolling ! Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

19. APRSCP Board 2007-2008 Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)

20. APRSCP9 on Jun 10-12, 2010 Colombo Anthony SF Chiu (anthony.chiu@dlsu.edu.ph)