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Republic of Texas: Section 2 President Lamar Takes Over He and Houston have differing views. What is considered President Lamar’s greatest achievement? Why did Houston not serve a second term? How many years was the president’s term?. Main Issues of Lamar’s Presidency.
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Republic of Texas: Section 2President Lamar Takes OverHe and Houston have differing views What is considered President Lamar’s greatest achievement? Why did Houston not serve a second term? How many years was the president’s term?
Main Issues of Lamar’s Presidency • Education: Lamar believed education was necessary in a republic. WHY? • Accomplishments: • land set aside for schools in each county. Were the counties the same as today? • Land set aside to produce income to pay for building two major universities. • Money came from grazing leases.
Permanent University Fund • The original land in central Texas was traded for less valuable land in west Texas. About 2 million acres of poor, dry grazing land did not produce much income. • 1923: The Santa Rita #1 oil well came in on PUF lands. Texas public education was RICH! The lands were full of oil and created two of the best public universities in the nation: University of Texas and Texas A&M.
Capital of Texas moves to Austin • In 1836, Houston was chosen as the capital of Texas, but this was temporary. • 1839: The present site of Austin was chosen to build the capital. • What does the name Austin reflect? • What factors contributed to the site being chosen?
Native Americans • Unlike Sam Houston who had promised the Cherokees title to their lands in East Texas, Lamar did not believe they had any claim to the land. • 1839, Texas army attacked the Cherokees on the Neches River, close to Van, Texas. • Over 100 Cherokees were killed including Chief Bowles. Survivors were moved across the Red River out of Texas.
Comanche Problems • Comanche raids on outlying settlements • Comanches took settlers captive • Meeting in San Antonio to trade captives and negotiate a peace didn’t work • Comanches did not bring but one hostage • Attempts to hold the Comanche negotiators hostage until the captives were released led to the Council House Fight: greatest blunder in the history of Texan-Native American relations, resulting in years of warfare and many deaths.
Texas Rangers fight Comanches and Kiowas • Texas Rangers were the front line of frontier justice. • The Rangers grew as Texas got tough with Indian conflicts and patrols of the Mexican border. • The Texas Rangers are still used in law enforcement in Texas, today • Who was the actor who portrayed a Texas Ranger?
Financial Difficulties • Lamar’s policies were expensive. • Indian wars, rebuilding the navy were costly and attempts to borrow from the U.S. didn’t work. • Texas debt was increasing and Texas money was worth almost nothing.