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Institutions of Global Governance. The United Nations The International Monetary Fund The World Trade Organisation The International Criminal Court. History. The UN came into existence in June 1945 after a conference held in San Fransisco .
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The United Nations • The International Monetary Fund • The World Trade Organisation • The International Criminal Court
History • The UN came into existence in June 1945 after a conference held in San Fransisco. • 51 Countries signed the Charter of the United Nations and agreed to “employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all people.” • Churchill and Roosevelt had both signed the Atlantic Charter in 1941, where they stated their aims for the post-war world.
History • The League of Nations was a forerunner to the UN. • It was a failure. • Set up after WWI • It needed to support of all nations to succeed, something that the UN had more hope of achieving.
The structure of the UN • The big four (Great Britain, USA, USSR, China) have veto power in the Security Council. • General Assembly has permanent representatives. • All members are represented. • Decisions are taken by a majority or 2/3 vote. • Key committees (see p. 29 of old text? New?)
Organisation Security Council International Court of Justice Secretariat General Assembly Economic and Social Council Trusteeship Council UN Specialised Agencies
Aims • To maintain international peace and security • To develop friendly relations among nations • To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems…and in encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms without distinction as to race, sex, language • To be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
Case Studies for UN • Libya No Fly Zone