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DCE 3401 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. By Prof. Dr Maimunah Ismail 6 Oct. 2010. As a Process As a Method As a Program As a Movement. 4 Ways of Viewing CD. Moves by stages from one condition to the next.
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DCE 3401COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT By Prof. Dr Maimunah Ismail 6 Oct. 2010
As a Process • As a Method • As a Program • As a Movement 4 Ways of Viewing CD
Moves by stages from one condition to the next. • Based on planned efforts, e.g. steps in program planning such as situational analysis, implementing program, etc. • Educational process. • Participatory process. CD as a Process
As a means to an end. • As a strategy/approach/procedure. E.g. through income generating activities participated by women. E.g. through CSR approaches. CD as a Method
Implementing a set of activities. • Having objectives, situational analysis, and series of activities. • Involving planning, implementation, and evaluation. • E.g. RakanMuda Program, ICT Program in rural area. CD as a Program
Becomes institutionalized. • With organizational structure. • To struggle for goal achievement. • Normally consists of very devoted/committed individuals. • E.g. ABIM, MERCY Malaysia CD as a Movement