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Farm Bill 2002: What’s in it for you?. Farm Bill 2002: What’s in it for you?. 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?. soil water wildlife. conserving croplands. improving water quality. managing for wildlife. 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?. matching practices.
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2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you? soil water wildlife conserving croplands improving water quality managing for wildlife
2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you? matching practices.. terracenpondncompostingn crop rotationncontouringncontourbufferstripsnfish passagenwindbreak npasture and hay plantingn grassed waterway ntree plantingnriparian forestbuffers-forest Mgt-nFe nspring ndevelopmentn sediment basinn wetland nstreambank protectionn nutrient management nstream crossingn wildlife habitat management nrange plantingn residue managementn access road
2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you? ...with programs Major farm bill conservation programs include: • Conservation Reserve Program • Wetlands Reserve Program • Grassland Reserve Program • Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program • Environmental Quality Incentives Program • Conservation Security Program • Forest Land Enhancement Program
Farm Bill 2002: part of the answer for you? Resource concern Practice(s) Program(s) • Conservation Reserve • Environmental Quality Incentives • Conservation Security • Forest Land Enhancement
2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you? Financial incentives-- depending on the program: • Annual payments • One-time up front payments • Cost-share for practice install costs
2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you? Technical help: • USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service • Technical Service Providers • Conservation partners • PA Bureau of Forestry
conserving croplands curb water erosion grassed waterways-forest buffers-field borders-terraces Look at: CRP, EQIP, CSP,CREP, FLEP 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
conserving croplands curb wind damage crop residues-windbreaks-field stripcropping-shelterbelts Look at: CRP, EQIP, CSP,CREP, FLEP 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
conserving croplands improve soil & water water, nutrient, pest management-cover crops- forest buffers, agoforestry Look at: CRP, EQIP, CSP,CREP, FLEP 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
improving water quality stabilize streams Riparian buffers-filter strips-livestock exclusion-stream crossings-watering facilities fisheries hab. enhancement Look at: CRP, WHIP, EQIP, CSP,FLEP 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
improving water quality manage manure waste storage structures-compost facilities-manure spreading Look at: EQIP, CSP, FLEP for buffers 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
improving water quality manage grassland prescribed grazing-fire, pest mgt.-fencing-brush management Look at: EQIP, WHIP, CRP, GRP 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
managing for wildlife establish wildlife habitat rotational grazing-restore wetlands-restore grassland-buffers-stream habitat improvement, wildlfie hab. Enhancement, T&E Look at: WHIP, CRP, WRP, GRP, EQIP, CSP, FLEP 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
managing for production, wildlife manage forest lands Tree planting-forest stand improvement-thinning-control invasive plants-prescribed burning Look at: FLEP, WHIP, CRP, EQIP 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
Program Eligible land Agreement length Rental payment Easements Cost-share Hardwood Planting $$ Annual, based on agreement length Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Highly erodible cropland planted 4 of last 6 years; marginal pastureland 10- 15 years $$ 50% $$ Up to 100% Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) Private wetlands converted to agricultural use before 1985-- must be restorable, suitable for wildlife benefits 10 or 30 years; permanent $$ One-time, up front payment Grassland Reserve Program (GRP) Private grassland, shrubland, land with forbs-- and land that historically contained those features 10, 15, 20 or 30 years; permanent $$ Annual, based on agreement length $$ One-time, up front payment $$ Up to 90% $$ Up to 75% Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) All private land that is not currently enrolled in CRP,WRP or similar USDA program 5- 15 years All private land in ag production-- includes cropland, grassland, pastureland, non-industrial private forestland Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) 1- 10 years $$ Annual, based on agreement length $$ Up to 75% Conservation Security Program (CSP) All private land in agriculture and forest that is an incidental part of an agricultural operation 5- 10 years $$ Annual, based on agreement length $$ Up to 75%
Farm Bill 2002: What’s in it for you? • Landowner commitment for USDA conservation programs: • In most cases, agree to follow a plan to achieve mutual conservation goals • Furnish landowner share of cost-share • Maintain conservation practices for 10 years 2002 Farm Bill: What’s in it for you?
To get a copy, call 1-888-LANDCARE On the web at www.whmi.nrcs.usda.gov Or www. fs.fed.us More detailed information on farm bill conservation programs on the web at: www.usda.gov/farmbill USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Presentation initiated by Wildlife Management Institute technical help from Wildlife Habitat Management Institute, Natural Resources Conservation Service supported by: other assistance from: Presentation initiated by the Wildlife Management Institute, with technical help from the Wildlife Habitat Management Institute of the Natural Resources Conservation Service supported by:
Forest Land Enhancement Program • Sign-up through Service Foresters • No FSA or NRCS • Payments through PA Assoc. of Cons. Dist
Owner Qualifications • NIPF Owners • 10 acres or more • Must pay 25% of costs • Must complete practice according to specs • Payment is income • Treat no more than 1,000 ac/yr & receive no more that $100,000 over 5 years • 18 months to complete • Must have Plan
Practices Available • Stewardship Plans • Reforestation • Forest Stand Improvement • Agroforestry • Water Quality Improvement • Fish & Wildlife Imp. • Forest Health
Practices Available (cont.) • Invasive Species • Wildfire Risk Reduction • Wildfire Rehabilitation • Special Practices
Priority Practices • Deer Control for regeneration • Legacy Properties • Water protection buffers • Wildlife • Forest Improvement • 70% of funds for cost-shares • Special practice prescription for sales
When • OMB approval • Appears in Federal Register • State Receives grant • FS concurs with State priority Plan
How Much • Nationally – 2003 - $20 Million • Area - $6.5 million • PA - $575,000 • 2004 – $35 million • 2005 - $25 million • 2006 - $15 million • 2007 - $5 million • $100 million for 5 years CCC
Contact: Lloyd R. Casey LOA Manager 11 Campus Blvd, Suite 200 Newtown Square, PA 19073 610-557-4135 Lcasey04@fs.fed.us