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This article discusses the need for disclosure in property valuations in financial reports according to IFRS. It covers the purpose of financial statements, different accounting models for owner-occupied and investment properties, valuation methods, and the importance of disclosure in ensuring reliable and relevant financial information.
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Need for disclosure regarding property valuations in financial reports according to IFRS Bo Nordlund Techn dr, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
Purpose of financial statements: Interpretation of IASB:s Framework Provide users with information useful for decion-making in financial issues: Users primarily investors providing risk capital Other stakeholders: Banks Public sector Employees Customers Suppliers Anglo-saxon in many respects Connection to ”investor theory”
Properties – different accounting models Owner occupied property Investment property Owner occupied properties (regardless chosen model) and investment property (cost model) – Depreciation shall be based on a component approach
Accounting for external purposes– Different approaches BALANCE SHEET APPROACH: Correct wealth INCOME STATEMENT APPROACH: Correct income
Qualitative characteristics – financial reporting: Reliabilily Relevance Paragraph 37 in IASB:s Framework:
How certain are valuations of properties? - - - - - - -
Real price development office buildings in city locations - three largest cities of Sweden Source:’www.riksbank.se
IFRS – Principle illustration of effects moving from historical cost accounting (HCA) to fair value accounting (FVA) Unrecognized value ”New” equity Equity ”New” Total assets HCA-based Asset value Debts*) *) Simplified illustration since value appreciation of assets also affect tax debts Assets Debt & Equity
IFRS – Accounting according to fair value model in IAS 40 some interesting issues (2005) Fair value adjust- ments after tax, 28 % divided with net profit Fair value adjust- ments divided with rental income
Value concepts and valuation methods • Value concept: • Fair value = Market value! • Valuation methods: • Market approach (e.g. comparable sales methods) • 2. Income approach (e.g. DCF-method) • 3. Cost approach (e.g. DRC-method)
Empirical study: How are property valuations conducted in practice? Valuation method often described in financial reports as an income approach (DCF-method) However, as applied more of a comparable sales metod…
How are prognosis made for purpose of property valuations? Källa:
Need for disclosure regarding applied methods and significant assumptions In valuations varies depending what kind of asset valued