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7 Main Nutrients. Choosemyplate.gov. Energy Producers: Carbohydrates – energy Fats – Energy, insulation and protection Protein – Build and repair body tissues. 7 Main Nutrients and functions. Non- energy producers Vitamins – metabolic functions Minerals – become part of the body
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7 Main Nutrients Choosemyplate.gov
Energy Producers: • Carbohydrates – energy • Fats – Energy, insulation and protection • Protein – Build and repair body tissues 7 Main Nutrients and functions
Non- energy producers • Vitamins – metabolic functions • Minerals – become part of the body • Water – hydration, temperature control • Fiber – good digestion health 8 Main Nutrients and functions
By their major nutrients How are foods sorted into groups?
Color – Orange • Nutrient – carbohydrates • Serving size – 6 oz. • Tips – make half your grains whole Grains
Color - green • Nutrient – vitamins and minerals and fiber • Serving – 2 ½ cups • Tips – eat dark green, orange, and red Vegetables
Color – red • Nutrient – vitamins and minerals and fiber • Serving – 2 cups • Tips – eat the fruit rather than juices. Fruits
Color – blue • Nutrient – Calcium and minerals • Serving – 3 cups • Tips – Go low fat or fat free. Dairy
Color – Purple • Nutrient – protein • Serving – 5 ½ oz. • Tips – choose lean meats Proteins
Nutrient – fat • Tips – use oils instead of solid fats Oils
Fats – solid at room temp. Tend to be saturated. • Oils – liquid at room temp. Tend to be mono- unsaturated. What is the difference between fats and oils? What are empty calories? Foods that contain many calories, but few if any nutrients Example: alcohol, sugar, etc.
Kids – need 60 minutes per day • Adolescents – 60 minutes per day • Adults – 30-60 minutes a day-90 minutes for weight loss Physical Activity -
1956-1970 Food For Fitness: Daily Food Guide Basic 4 1940 “A guide to good eating, the basic 7” Focus on nutritional adequacy, specific servings from each food group
Adequacy Moderation Variety Proportion/ balance 1980 The Food Guide Pyramid
2000 Added “my” for personalization. Exercise now included
The larger the plate the more we tend to eat. The correct plate size is 9 inches Plate size?
2,000 calories for MyPlate • Grain – 6 oz. • Vegetables – 2 ½ c. • Fruit – 2 c. • Dairy – 3 c. • Protein – 5 ½ oz. What does an average American adult diet look like?