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Global Sharing of Contextual Information re Law in Cultural Pluralism

Global Sharing of Contextual Information re Law in Cultural Pluralism. Prof. Yoshiharu MATSUURA Director, JaLII, Nagoya University Prof. Amy Huey-Ling SHEE Director, TaiwanLII, National Chung Cheng University.

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Global Sharing of Contextual Information re Law in Cultural Pluralism

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  1. Global Sharing of Contextual Informationre Law in Cultural Pluralism Prof. Yoshiharu MATSUURA Director, JaLII, Nagoya University Prof. Amy Huey-Ling SHEE Director, TaiwanLII, National Chung Cheng University

  2. Bilingual KWIC English + Native LanguageKey-Word-in-Context SearchStandard Translation Dictionary Reference for Translation Comparative Legal Concepts Continental vs Common Law Package Legal Information Nagoya JaLII Invention Cross-national collaborations CCUTaiwanLII Application

  3. Oct. 2010, Nagoya University JaLII & TaiwanLII Joint Project JaLII & TaiwanLII Joint ProjectAgreement Signing Ceremony

  4. The Japanese Bilingual KWIC

  5. The Korean Law Bilingual KWIC

  6. Data: 50 laws 35550 lines

  7. Taiwan Law Bilingual KWIC

  8. Data: 152 laws in English

  9. The Taiwan Bilingual KWIC of Grand Justice 669 Interpretations= 10,677 lines

  10. Bilingual KWIC English + Native LanguageKey-Word-in-Context SearchStandard Translation Dictionary Reference for Translation Comparative Legal Concepts Continental vs Common Law Package Legal Information Nagoya JaLII Invention CCUTaiwanLII Application Cross-national collaborations

  11. A Proposed ProjectMulti-layered Sharing of Legal Informationin East Asia What to share? • Statutory Text in Two Languages • Standard Translation Dictionary • Contextual Information in Plain Language 注釈: annotations to statutory text annotations to basic legal concepts

  12. 比較法研究 MOJ 法令外国語訳 JaLII, 名古屋大学 日本法令 （J-E対訳） annotations e-legislation research Plain law Statutory text & Standard Translation Dictionary TaiwanLII，中正大学 Ministry of Government Legislation, 韓国 台湾法令 （C-E対訳） 韓国法令 （K-E対訳） 中国法（大陸）研究 パートナー（交渉中）

  13. Focus of Joint ResearchStandard Translation Dictionary Basic Concepts of Law & Legal Study Obligation 債務 義務 Japanese Law Taiwanese Law • Do we share the same legal notion about “obligation” ? • Why do we use different Chinese characters about the same notion? Compare & Contrast

  14. Standard Translation Dictionary Basic Concepts of Law & Legal Study Japanese Law Parental right Taiwanese Law 親 権 Parental Rights & Duties 親 權 Parental Duty-Right 父母對 未成年子女 之權利義務 Global Law Parental Responsibilities • Do we still share the same legal notion of“親権 \ 親權 ”? • Why use the same Chinese characters to denote different legal notions?

  15. Annotation : Historical Development of Legal Terms Modern Use of Century-old Translations 1. Japanese Translation of the Napoleon Civil Code 2. French Translation of the Old Japanese Civil Code les intérêts 息銀 1. les intérêts 利息 2. • Where did Japanese drafters find “息銀” ? • Why did they replace it with “利息”?

  16. les intérêts Transplant of a Legal Term & Its Historical Development & Its Translation ? 息銀 ? 利息 Compare & Contrast interests

  17. Annotation : Contextual Evolution of Legal Concepts Modern Use of Century-old Legal Term 1. ROCtransplant of the Japanese Civil Code concept 2. Contextual evolutions of ROC Civil Code in Taiwan 1931 ROC Civil Code 日本法 親 權 父母對未成年子女 權利義務之行使或負擔 1. 2. Global law UN Convention 父母對未成年子女 權利義務之行使或負擔 • How has the “親權”evolved in Taiwan? • What difference does Glocalisationmake?

  18. 親 權 Transplant of a Legal Term & Its Contextual Evolution & Its Translation transplant 親 權 modernisation 權 利 義 務 rights & duties Internationalisation duty-right UN Convention on the Rights of the Child parental responsibilities

  19. A Basis of the Analysis

  20. Towardthe Discovery of a “Functional Equivalent” of Two Legal Systems Laws and Institutions about The Best Interest of Children Taiwanese Law Japanese Law • Common Challenges to the Study of Comparative Law • How can we list up all the “relevant” rules and related materials? • How should we read the data so identified ?

  21. Unique Feature of Taiwan KWIC(1) • The Taiwan Bilingual KWIC of Judicial Interpretationsmade by the Grand Justices of the Constitutional Court • 669Interpretations, 2313 keywords, 10,677 lines: • substantial numbers for use of KWIC

  22. Unique Feature of Taiwan KWIC(2) • Under the Continental Code structure, Judicial Interpretations may supplement the law KWIC to… -- define imported legal concept as legislative principle: No.365: monogamous family to raise independent children; No.590: children’s right to parental care -- create Constitutional right: No.587: the right to know parents;No.554: constitutional family right -- lead legal reform: No.365: family court & child interest;No.520: ethical concerns in adoptive family -- social engineering: No.587: out-of-wedlock paternity

  23. “package information” of law…… Functional EquivalentsIn Jurisdiction B A topic of law Jurisdiction A Global Law sexual harassment, right to privacy, etc. Glocalised Contexts of Law & Practice LegalInformation Supply Network

  24. From West-centered “modernisation” “internationalisation” “globalisation” Towards a Asian Network of Information Society for Legal Pluralism Contexts of Legal Information Legislative history Current laws & orders Judicial interpretations Court decisions Academic writings Empirical findings Toward A New Era of Rule-of-Law Civilisation

  25. Taiwan Legal Information Institute

  26. TaiwanLII based on eLearning

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