1 / 14

The Effect Highways Have on Invertebrates: Does Distance Matter?

By: Rachel French. The Effect Highways Have on Invertebrates: Does Distance Matter?. What effect did distance from a highway have on roadside soil communities? . QUESTION. Forms of highway pollution Effects of highway pollution on children

merrill
Download Presentation

The Effect Highways Have on Invertebrates: Does Distance Matter?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. By: Rachel French The Effect Highways Have on Invertebrates: Does Distance Matter?

  2. What effect did distance from a highway have on roadside soil communities? QUESTION

  3. Forms of highway pollution Effects of highway pollution on children Most invertebrates are found in the top five centimeters of soil BACKGROUND INFORMATION

  4. Species density and diversity would increase with increasing distance from a highway. HYPOTHESIS

  5. Created funnels Collected and massedsoil samples Put soil samples in funnels Returned fallen particles to funnels Filled jars with alcohol and wrapped with foil Centered lights over funnels Observed samples over the next five days Removed collection jars and analyzed PROCEDURE

  6. APPARATUS http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/Tullgren_funnel

  7. Independent variable: distance from highway • Dependent variable: number of invertebrates found • Control: none (comparative among distances) • Constants: amount of alcohol, type of alcohol, type of jars, amount of each soil sample collected, where the soil samples are taken from, the type of bottles, the amount of light the bottles get, the amount of time the soil samples have to dry out VARIABLES

  8. NUMBER OF INVERTEBRATES FOUND

  9. NUMBER OF INVERTEBRATES FOUND

  10. NUMBER OF INVERTEBRATES FOUND

  11. AVERAGE NUMBER OF INVERTEBRATES FOUND

  12. Hypothesis supported • Sources of error • Weather • Pedestrian/animal traffic • Human disturbances during experimentation • Further research • Various roadways • Research organisms CONCLUSION

  13. Thank you for listening to my presentation Questions Sources are to follow Thanks

  14. Abbott, L. (2010). Soil Animals . Retrieved October 5, 2010, from The University of Western Australia website: http://www.soilhealth.com/‌animals/ Barringer, C. (n.d.). Chester County Toastmasters. Retrieved January 27, 2011, from http://www.cctoastmasters.org/‌directions.html Brugge, D., Durant, J. L., & Christine Rioux. (2007, August 9). Near-highway pollutants in motor vehicle exhaust: A review of epidemiologic evidence of cardiac and pulmonary health risks. Environmental Health. A Community Underfoot. (2000). In Encouraging Student Biological Research (pp. 115-130). Jefferson City, MO: National Association of Biology. Fraser, P. M., Dr. (2003). What Is Soil? Retrieved October 6, 2010, from New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research website: http://www.compostingvermont.org/‌articles/‌what_is_soil.htm Getz, L. L., Verner, L., & Prather, M. (1977, June). Lead concentrations in small mammals living near highways . Science Direct, 13(2), 151-157. Abstract retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/‌science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B75CG-48XVFT1-5D&_user=10&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F1977&_alid=1485666847&_rdoc=2&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_zone=rslt_list_item&_cdi=13010&_sort=r&_st=13&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=2&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=f021721779bd9ef6036611931194392a&searchtype=a Han, D., Liang, W., Zhang, X., Vikram, T. V., Li, Q., & Wen, D. (n.d.). Effects of heavy metal pollution of highway origin on soil nematode guilds in North Shenyang, China. Retrieved October 1, 2010, from Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process website: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/‌pubmed?term=%22Tomar%20Vijay%20Vikram%20S%22%5BAuthor%5D Living near a highway affects lung development in children, study shows. (2007, January 26). Retrieved October 1, 2010, from University of Southern California website: http://www.sciencedaily.com/‌releases/‌2007/‌01/‌070125185843.htm Martinez, A. (2009, November 18). Highway pollution and its devastating impacts on local communities. Retrieved October 1, 2010, from http://stopgateway.wordpress.com/‌2009/‌11/ Noss, R. (1995, June 29). Pollution. In The ecological effects of roads. Retrieved October 1, 2010, from Wildlands CPR website: http://www.wildlandscpr.org/‌ecological-effects-roads Parker, S. (2006). Microlife That Lives in Soil (K. Orchard, Ed.). Chicago, IL: Raintree. Research & Evaluation Core. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2011, from AIDS Project Los Angeles website: http://www.apla.org/‌research/‌REC/‌glossary.htm Sakowski, M. (2007). Math Motivation. Retrieved January 24, 2011, from http://www.mathmotivation.com/‌symbolic/‌standard-deviation.html Schaller, J., Brackhage, C., & Dudel, E. G. (2010, September 28). Invertebrates Minimize Accumulation of Metals and Metalloids in Contaminated Environments . SpringerLink. doi:10.1007/‌s11270-010-0637-0Online First™ Stille, C. R. (2009). A Warming Planet. In J. VanVoorst (Ed.), Nature Interrupted: The Science of Environmental Chain Reactions (pp. 36-37). Mankato, MN: Compass Point Books. Tullgren Funnel. (2010, December 10). Retrieved February 6, 2011, from Medication Information Library website: http://medlibrary.org/‌medwiki/‌Tullgren_funnel US 202 Expressway-Pennsylvania. (n.d.). Retrieved January 27, 2011, from Eastern Roads website: http://www.phillyroads.com/‌roads/‌US-202_PA/ Working with Isopropyl Alcohol . (2008, December 17). Lab Manager. Retrieved from http://www.labmanager.com/‌stips.asp?id=41 Your Dictionary. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2011, from http://www.yourdictionary.com/‌average REFERENCES

More Related