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APTS-PHILEAS: Clean- HighTech PT-system. Phileas 18 m Fuel Cell Vehicles. VDL is a consortium of companies. 20 companies belong to the VDL Bus & Coach group Production in 2010: 1,800 coaches & buses Turnover $ 600 million. VDL in the year 2010 79 companies Turnover $ 1,9 billion
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APTS-PHILEAS: Clean-HighTech PT-system Phileas 18 m Fuel Cell Vehicles
VDL is a consortium of companies • 20 companies belong to the VDL Bus & Coach group • Production in 2010: 1,800 coaches & buses • Turnover $ 600 million VDL in the year 2010 • 79 companies • Turnover $ 1,9 billion • 16 countries • Export 70% • 9 million sq ft production area • 7,400 employees 2 14 augustus 2014 General presentation VDL Groep
Phileas has been developed as an affordable alternative for tram systems(SIL 2 and SIL 4 level) Available versions of the Phileas vehicle • Length: 60’, 80’ and 85’ • Hybrid propulsion versions • Parallel hybrid diesel (Allison) • Serial Hybrid fuel cell (Ballard / Vossloh Kiepe) • Serial Hybrid trolley (Vossloh Kiepe) • Primove Induction 80‘ (Bombardier)
Why Phileas platform for the H2 buses of Amsterdam and Cologne? • Innovative and futuristic design • Light weight body construction (sandwich panels); lifetime > 20 year • All wheel steering • Flexibility in design; interior, exterior and system lay-out • Independent wheel suspension • Large capacity 18m (up to 140 passengers) • Maximum weight 27,000 kg
Specification Phileas H2 for GVB & RVK First 18 m Fuel Cell vehicle in the world!
GVB Amsterdam: • 2 buses from 15 Aug.’11 • Testing phase on the line • RVK Cologne: • 2 buses from 1 June ’11 • Testing phase completed • Driving in service
Future feasibility of fuel cell projects • Price fuel cell and hybrid system should go down • Life time has to raise; 12,000 hours means approximately $ 2,00/km; incl. hybrid $ 3.50/km. This will never affordable to the operators. • Lot of improvements made last years in size, costs, weight, etc. Still not enough! Maybe technology should be improved. • Very poor infrastructure of fuelling stations for H2. • We are running out of time! Battery developments will catch up with H2 rapidly.
Thank you for your attention! Phileas The beginning of the end of iron rail in city transport