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1. Financing of the system. . A. United Kingdom. NHS, with free access to health care for every resident in Britain8% of the population use private health care50% of public expenses used for health care. A. United Kingdom. Financing:82% general taxes12,2 % National Insurance contributions by wor
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1. Health care in the United Kingdom and Luxembourg
2. 1. Financing of the system
3. A. United Kingdom NHS, with free access to health care for every resident in Britain
8% of the population use private health care
50% of public expenses used for health care
4. A. United Kingdom Financing:
82% general taxes
12,2 % National Insurance contributions by workers
2-2,3% non-reimbursed services
Remaining covered by donations
7. B. Luxembourg compulsory health insurance in Luxembourg for every citizen who is professionally active
spouse/ and children are automatically covered
99% of the population are covered
8. B. Luxembourg Financing:
30% workers contribution
30% employers contribution
40% states contribution
9. Health spending related to GDP across OECD 2006
10. Health spending per citizen across OECD 2006
11. B. Luxembourg Management of health insurance collectively assumed by:
9 sickness funds
Union of sickness funds
chaired by representatives of the unions, the body of employers and the State
Has to balance its budget
12. Practical issue: In Luxembourg, employers deduct a certain percentage of their employees salary to pay the health care contribution of the latter directly
13. These percentages are: 8% for pension insurance
0,48-5,92% (depending on risk) for accident insurance (accidents at or travelling from/to work)
3,05% for health insurance
0,11% for occupational medecine
14. 2. Health care providers
15. A. United Kingdom doctors and other health professionals are employees of the NHS
Registration with a GP
Free access to primary care
Referral to specialist and hospital care (gate-keeper system)
16. A. United Kingdom Free of charge (with exceptions)
National and regional planification
17. B. Luxembourg Free access to any doctor and any speciality
Compulsory provider compliance with fixed fee-for-service, annually negotioated by the social partners (union of sickness funds, doctors and other medical professionals)
18. B. Luxembourg conventionnement obligatoire: doctors only needapproval of their diploma to able to work for the welfare system
No planification possible, no legal means to limit the volume of medical activity
19. B. Luxembourg Physicians are self-employed and work in private practices
20. 3. Efficiency of the Luxembourg health system in regard to vaccination