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Explore and recommend link models for standardization in 802.16 networks, including NBMA, P2P, Multicast Capable, and more. Analyze IPv6 link models for efficient network operation.
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IPv6 Subnet Model Analysis Syam Madanapalli LogicaCMG On-behalf of v6subnet Design Team Presented by Soohong Daniel Park
The Design Team Participants • Dave Thaler • David Johnston • Junghoon Jee • Max Riegel • Myungki Shin • Syam Madanapalli. • James Kempf • Behcet Sarikaya • Basavaraj Patil • JinHyeock Choi • 16ng chairs • Gabriel Montenegro • Soohong Daniel Park • Shepherding AD • Jari Arkko
The Goal • To analyze the IPv6 link models that can be applied for the 802.16 based networks • And recommend preferably one link model for the standardization
The Models Considered • NBMA Link Model • Shared Prefix Model • Point-to-point Link Model • Unique Prefix Model • Multicast Capable Link Model • Ethernet Like Model
NBMA Link Model • The AR, Multiple BSs attached to the AR and all MSs attached to these BSs forms an IP Link • One or more prefixes are assigned to the link • DAD is performed using Relay DAD L3 AR Shared Link L2 BS MAC Conn. Tunnel L1
P2P Link Model • P2P Link • Using PPP • No PPP CS exist • Using L2 tunnel • Per MS GRE Tunnel • VLAN Tag (802.1q) • May not support sufficient MSs; Max. 4K MS1 BS AR P2P Link 1 MAC Conn. Tunnel MS2 P2P Link 2 MAC Conn. Tunnel MS3 P2P Link 3 MAC Conn. Tunnel
Multicast Capable Link Model MS1 • Similar to Ethernet Link Model • Supports full multicast with Bridging • BS is required to do multicast filtering for not to deliver unwanted packets to MSs that are not part of the multicast group BS1 AR1 MS2 MS3 BS2 AR2 MS4
Prefix Assignment • NBMA Link Model • All MSs share one ore more prefixes that are assigned to the link • P2P Link Model • One or more prefixes are assigned to an MS • Multicast Capable Link Model • All MSs share one ore more prefixes that are assigned to the link
Address Autoconfiguratio • All link models support standard IPv6 address autoconfiguration methods defined in RFC 2462 and DHCPv6
Duplicate Address Detection • NBMA Link Model • Relay DAD • Based on Address Cache • P2P Link Model • DAD is required for link local addresses between MS and AR • Multicast Capable Link Model • As defined in RFC 2462
Reuse of existing standards • All models reuse the existing standards
On-link Multicast Support • NBMA Link Model • AR can provide proxying • Selective multicast • P2P Link Model • Only two nodes exists on the link • Multicast Capable Link Model • Full support for multicast
Consistency in IP Link Definition • NBMA Link Model • External and link local traffic needs to be differentiated • P2P Link Model • Either PPP or per MS GRE tunnel is required • Multicast Capable Link Model • Full compliance to RFC 2461
Packet Forwarding • NBMA Link Model • External packets are routed • On-link packets are bridged • P2P Link Model • Works normally • Multicast Capable Link Model • Location of the bridging • AR – for WiMAX Networks
Effect on Dormant Mode • NBMA Link Model • Not affected • P2P Link Model • Not affected • Multicast Capable Link Model • BS needs to implement multicast filtering
Changes to Host Implementations • NBMA Link Model • None • P2P Link Model • ? • Multicast Capable Link Model • None
Changes to Router Implementations • NBMA Link Model • Relay DAD • Address Cache • May not complete due to packet loss etc • P2P Link Model • Unique prefix assignment • Multicast Capable Link Model • Bridging is required
Renumbering • NBMA Link Model • P2P Link Model • more signaling traffic comparing with shared prefix model • Multicast Capable Link Model
SeND Support • All models support usage of SeND
Applicability • NBMA Link Model • Mobile WIMAX and WiBro • P2P Link Model • Mobile WIMAX and WiBro • Multicast Capable Link Model • Fixed and Nomadic deployment