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MASONRY LECTURE #1. References and Bibliography *MSJC-99 (ACI 530) *Daniel Abrams - Class Notes *Simplified Design of Masonry Structures- James Ambrose *Construction Methods and Management -Nunnally (CET 313) (Chapter 15)
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MASONRY LECTURE #1 • References and Bibliography • *MSJC-99 (ACI 530) • *Daniel Abrams - Class Notes • *Simplified Design of Masonry Structures- James Ambrose • *Construction Methods and Management -Nunnally (CET 313) • (Chapter 15) • *Amrhein- Reinf Masonry Engineering Handbook
MASONRY LECTURE #1 (cont’t) • Overview of Masonry Terminology • Brick Orientations in the wall (Chapt 15-Nunnally) • Header • Stretcher • Soldier • Shiner • Rowlock • Sailor • Brick Components in walls • Course • Bed Joints • Head Joints • Wythes • Collar Joints
MASONRY LECTURE #1 (cont’t) • Overview of Masonry Terminology • Brick Joints in the wall (Chapt 15-Nunnally) • Flush • Struck • Weather • Concave • Vee • Raked • Brick Sizes • Standard Modular (nominal,actual, joint thickness) • (4x2-2/3x8) (3-5/8x2-1/4x7-5/8) (3/8”) • “” (3-1/2x2-1/4x7-1/2) (1/2”) • Economy • Utility • Note: Holes are there to keep bricks light and cost effective. • Actual Sizes depends on the Manufacturer
MASONRY LECTURE #1 (cont’t) • Mortar/Bond Strength • Masonry Cement Mortar is a combination of Portland Cement, • hydrated lime,& sand • Masonry Cement Mortar is used for Workability(admixture is used for air-entrainment -give mortar its fluffiness) • Bond strength is not an issue for reinforced masonry • Bond Strength is a function of water mix (the wetter the better), • depends on how mortar and units are placed(better suction) • Proportioning the mortar is done empirically (cook book method) • Blocks/bricks will normally fail first because they are taller • Prisms and Mock ups are tested before construction
MASONRY LECTURE #1 (cont’t) • Mortar/Bond Strength(refer to Chapter 15-P.427) • M • A • S • O • N • W • O • R • K - only used now for tuck pointing • PM and PL used in reinforced masonry