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ABN PROC - ECAM PROCEDURES - ECAM PHILOSOPHY. END. PF. PNF. DETECTION. FLY THE A/C NAVIGATE COMMUNICATE. ECAM ACTIONS. ECAM PROCEDURE SYSTEM DISPLAY STATUS. SITUATION ASSESSMENT DECISION. SYNTHESIS. A320 – REV05. DETECTION. PF. PNF. First pilot who notices:
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ABN PROC - ECAM PROCEDURES - ECAM PHILOSOPHY END PF PNF DETECTION FLY THE A/C NAVIGATE COMMUNICATE ECAM ACTIONS ECAM PROCEDURE SYSTEM DISPLAY STATUS SITUATION ASSESSMENT DECISION SYNTHESIS A320 – REV05
DETECTION PF PNF First pilot who notices: MASTER CAUTION/MASTER WARNING……………RESET ANNOUNCE………………………...…..”TITLE OF FAILURE” MASTER MASTER WARN WARN MASTER MASTER CAUT CAUT • FLY THE AIRCRAFT • NAVIGATE • CONSIDER AUTOMATION USE : A/THR, AP • If failure at takeoff: , with safe flight path established. NO ACTION until 400ft AGL
ECAM ACTIONS PF PNF • ECAM……..CONFIRM using SD and Overhead panel • ORDER…………………………….…”ECAM ACTIONS” • COMMUNICATE when necessary…………………….. • ECAM ACTION…………………….…………PERFORM • REQUEST……………………CLEAR “name of SYS”? • ECAM……………………….……………………..CLEAR • ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETE……………..….CHECK • CONFIRM…………….….….. CLEAR “name of SYS” LAND ASAP This is to be repeated for each failure displayed on the ECAM. Example : As soon as he announced “ECAM ACTIONS”, thePFis in charge of communications, until all the ECAM actions have been completed. PF COMMUNICATE • Actions to be confirmed by both pilots :
SYSTEM DISPLAY ANALYSIS PF PNF If a SYSTEM page is displayed on the lower ECAM screen: SYSTEM PAGE DISPLAYED……….ANALYSE REQUEST…………...CLEAR “name of SYS”? SYSTEM DISPLAY…………….………..CLEAR CONFIRM………… CLEAR “name of SYS” This is to be repeated for each failure displayed on the ECAM.
STATUS PF PNF • REQUEST….………………………………..STATUS? • STATUS …………………………………...……..READ • LIMITATIONS • DEFERRED PROC • INFOS • INOP SYS CONFIRM………………..……………READ STATUS After STATUS page consultation and if required : VAPP & LANDING DIST…………….……COMPUTE REQUEST………………………… Remove STATUS ? STATUS…………………………………………Remove ANNOUNCE………ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETED CONFIRM……………………………Remove STATUS RETURN TO NORMAL TASK SHARING • Landing distance and approach speed computation: • Landing distance • Approach speed computation QRH 1.00
SITUATION ASSESSMENT / DECISION Taking into account : Limitations Weather Operational & Commercial considerations DECISION NOTIFY ATC PURSER / PAX OPS …
SYNTHESIS PF PNF TEAM WORK FLY / NAV ECAM ACTIONS (until STATUS page) COM Consider: Normal C/L OEB Computer resets ENGINE FIRE EXAMPLE CONTINUE ECAM (STATUS page) DECISION APPROACH PREPARATION Briefing APPROACH C/L ECAM DEFERRED PROC (if any)
ENGINE FIRE EXAMPLE PF PNF
Confirmation from both pilots is required, when the action concerns… …Any Irreversible actions on …Any guarded switch …Any actions on Thrust levers ADIRS PF action Given that it may influence flight path, actions on thrust levers have to be done by the PF MASTER SWITCH PF action……PNF confirmation PNF action……PF confirmation Confirmation task-sharing ? Confirmation task-sharing ?
Confirmation from both pilots is required, when the action concerns… …Any Irreversible actions on …Any guarded switch …Any actions on Thrust levers ADIRS PF action Given that it may influence flight path, actions on thrust levers have to be done by the PF MASTER SWITCH PF action……PNF confirmation PNF action……PF confirmation Confirmation task-sharing ? Confirmation task-sharing ? PNF PF Hand on related control: REQUEST……………….………..CONFIRM ? ACTION…………………………….PERFORM RELATED CONTROL…………CHECK ANSWER.……………………CONFIRM
Confirmation from both pilots is required, when the action concerns… …Any Irreversible actions on …Any guarded switch …Any actions on Thrust levers ADIRS PF action Given that it may influence flight path, actions on thrust levers have to be done by the PF MASTER SWITCH PF action……PNF confirmation PNF action……PF confirmation Confirmation task-sharing ? Confirmation task-sharing ? PNF Hand on related control: REQUEST……………….………..CONFIRM ? ACTION…………………………….PERFORM RELATED CONTROL…………..….CHECK ANSWER………………..………..CONFIRM
ECAM ACTIONS PF PNF • ECAM……..CONFIRM using SD and Overhead panel • ORDER…………………………….…”ECAM ACTIONS” • COMMUNICATE when necessary…………………….. • ECAM ACTION…………………….…………PERFORM • REQUEST……………………CLEAR “name of SYS”? • ECAM……………………….……………………..CLEAR • ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETE……………..….CHECK • CONFIRM…………….….…. .CLEAR “name of SYS” LAND ASAP LAND ASAP Depending on the failure, , or , may be displayed, in the right column of the ECAM procedure. RED: Land at the next suitable airport. AMBER: Assess the seriousness of the situation and consider the selection of a suitable airport. LAND ASAP LAND ASAP This is to be repeated for each failure displayed on the ECAM. Example : LAND ASAP As soon as he announced “ECAM ACTIONS”, thePFis in charge of communications, until all the ECAM actions have been completed. LAND ASAP PF COMMUNICATE • Actions to be confirmed by both pilots :
STATUS PF PNF • REQUEST….………………………………..STATUS? • STATUS …………………………………...……..READ • LIMITATIONS • DEFERRED PROC • INFOS • INOP SYS CONFIRM………………..……………READ STATUS CONFIRM………………..……………READ STATUS • The PNF should not start reading the STATUS before confirmation from the PF. • For any priority reason Status analysis can be postponed by PF • e.g. C/L, ATC communication… • In some cases, some other checks or actions may have to be performed, before reading the STATUS: • In case of failure at takeoff, the NORMAL TAKEOFF C/Lhas to be performed • OEB(if applicable) is to be applied at that time (Refer to QRH 6.00), • Computer resetsmay be considered (Refer to QRH 2.00) After STATUS page consultation and if required : VAPP & LANDING DIST…………….……COMPUTE REQUEST…………………………CLEAR STATUS ? STATUS…………………………………………CLEAR ANNOUNCE………ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETED QRH CONFIRM……………………………CLEAR STATUS 6.00 QRH 2.00 RETURN TO NORMAL TASK SHARING • Landing distance and approach speed computation: • For complex procedures (dual hydraulic failure or electrical emergency configuration): Use SUMMARY • For other cases: • Landing distance • Approach speed computation • Review FCOM procedure if time permits : • Applying ECAM procedure ensures flight safety. • However, referring to FCOM, if time permits, may provide useful additional information. 02 – ABN- EMER 3 QRH 1.00
LANDING DISTANCE COMPUTATION QRH Determine the landing distance coefficient. APPR SPD-LDG DIST CORRECTIONS FOR FAILURES 2.00 FAILURE A NORM (1) - 1.1 SYS FAILURE A 3 10 1.2 QRH LANDING DISTANCE WITHOUT AUTOBRAKE – CONF FULL 4.00 Determine the landing distance in CONF FULL without failure Apply the coefficient determined above to this distance. (1) If NORM is indicated for landing configuration, and if CONF 3 is used, apply an additional 1.1 coefficient to the landing distance.
APPROACH SPEED COMPUTATION VAPP = VREF +ΔVREF+ WIND CORRECTION (if applicable) When applicable, ΔVREF is given on the QRH. In this case: Δ Δ MCDU PERF APPR page Δ • Select CONF FULL • Read VREF = VLS CONF FULL • AddΔVREFto VREF • Add wind correction, if applicable • Enter VAPP manually LDG CONF VLS VAPP FULL Wind correction only applies whenΔVREFis lower than 20 kts. Note: This computation must be done according to the appropriate weight at destination, so, with F-PLN properly updated. LDG CONF CONF 3 • If LDGin CONF 3 : • Select CONF 3 If the ECAM shows aΔVLS :
APPROACH SPEED COMPUTATION The ECAM shows a ΔVLS, while theQRH shows aΔVREF . Shown onPFD, when landing conf is selected ΔVREF shown on QRH ΔVLS shown on ECAM Speed increase for handling qualities VLS OF THE LANDING CONF VLS increase due to theactual configuration VREF = VLS CONF FULL
STATUS PF PNF STATUS page • REQUEST….………………………………..STATUS? • STATUS …………………………………...……..READ • LIMITATIONS • DEFERRED PROC • INFOS • INOP SYS CONFIRM………………..……………READ STATUS Limitations If required : VAPP & LANDING DIST…………….……COMPUTE Deferred PROC REQUEST…………………………CLEAR STATUS ? STATUS…………………………………………CLEAR ANNOUNCE………ECAM ACTIONS COMPLETED INOP systems CONFIRM……………………………CLEAR STATUS Limitations corrections to apply for landing Infos RETURN TO NORMAL TASK SHARING • Landing distance and approach speed computation: • For complex procedures (dual hydraulic failure or electrical emergency configuration): Use SUMMARY • For other cases: • Landing distance • Approach speed computation • Review FCOM procedure : • Applying ECAM procedure ensures flight safety. • However, referring to FCOM, if time permits, may provide useful additional information. 02 – ABN- EMER 3 QRH 1.00
“Engine Fire in Flight” example FLY Consider automation use Ensure safe flight path and sufficient height/altitude
“Engine Fire in Flight” example PF “ECAM actions”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example PF “ECAM actions” “Confirm” “Confirmed”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Confirm” “Confirmed”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Confirm” “Confirmed”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Clear Engine Shutdown?” “Clear”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Clear Air?” “Clear”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Clear HYD?” “Clear”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Clear ELEC?” “Clear”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Clear HYD?” “Clear”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “Clear F/CTL?” “Clear”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example * Check OEB if any (OEB reminder ) • Review FUEL imbalance limitations (FCOM) 3.01.28 • Review Landing distance QRH (2.27 - 4.03) • Consider APU start • Review INOP SYS “Remove STS?” “Remove”
“Engine Fire in Flight” example “ECAM actions completed” Situation assessment • Captain’s Decision Information Crew, ATC, Ops Further strategy and/or Briefing • Return to normal task sharing • Review FCOM if time permits