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Questionnaire on Clinical Pharmacology. Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme.
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Questionnaire on Clinical Pharmacology Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme
1. Is there a clear definition of clinical pharmacology in your country?Yes: 22 No: 5a. As a scientific discipline?Yes: 20 No: 7b. As an academic discipline in teaching and research?Yes: 24 No: 3c. As a medical specialty with defined functions in patient care?Yes: 17 No: 102. Is clinical pharmacology recognized as a medical specialty by your government?Yes: 21 No: 6 (Belgium, Estonia, France, Greece, Lithuania, Turkey) Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme
2a. If the specialty of Clinical Pharmacology is recognized by your country as a separate medical specialty, how long ago was it recognized? ≥ 40 years: Finland, Germany ≥ 30 years: Croatia, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden> 20 years: Bosnia Herzegovina, Hungary, Norway, Spain, UK> 15 years: Austria, Denmark 5-15 years: Bulgaria, Israel, Romania, Russia, Switzerland 3-5 years: Italy Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme
2b. Requirements of training in terms of year after internship? Number of years in clinical pharmacology? Number of years in other specialties? Which one(s)? Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme
3.Is clinical pharmacology recognized as a separate medicalspecialty by any other authority in your country? Yes: 12 No: 8 4.Are other professional groups (such as pharmacists) recognized as clinical pharmacologists? Yes: 5 No: 16 6. What is the number of positions in clinical pharmacology in your country (only MD:s should be counted)? < 10 10-20 30-50 50-100 100-300 1000 5 4 3 7 4 1 Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme
7. What is the approximate number of clinical pharmacologists permillion inhabitants? <1Belgium, Bulgaria, Greece, Lithuania, Turkey1-5 Austria, Bosnia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Romania, UK5-10 Croatia, Denmark, Finland, The Netherlands, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland> 10 Hungary, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme
Number of Clin pharmacologists/millionhabitants Brown < 1 Yellow 1-5 Purple 5-10 Red > 10 Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme
8. Describe the functions of MD clinical pharmacologists in health care – drug related problems:Drug problem oriented consultations 21Clinical trials 19TDM 19DTC 14Drug information services 13ADR clinic 11Pharmacogenetic consultations 9Pharmacoepidemiology and drug utilization 7Pharmacovigilance 8Ethics committee 5Pharmacoeconomy 4Pharmacotherapy in pregnancy 3Drug intoxications 4 Folke Sjöqvist and Michael Orme