690 likes | 891 Views
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS. A Bit About Lubricants…..!!!. How is a Lubricant made?. BASE OIL + ADDITIVES FINISHED LUBRICANT. ADDITIVES. ANTI OXIDANTS ANTI WEAR AGENTS DETERGENTS DISPERSANTS DEFOAMERS POUR POINT DEPRESSANTS VI IMPROVERS DEMULSIFIERS EXTREME PRESSURE AGENTS
E N D
How is a Lubricant made? BASE OIL + ADDITIVES FINISHED LUBRICANT
ADDITIVES • ANTI OXIDANTS • ANTI WEAR AGENTS • DETERGENTS • DISPERSANTS • DEFOAMERS • POUR POINT DEPRESSANTS • VI IMPROVERS • DEMULSIFIERS • EXTREMEPRESSUREAGENTS • RUST INHIBITOR • EMULSIFIER • METAL DEACTIVATOR • GELLINGAGENT • BACTERICIDES
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS • VISCOSITY SAE NUMBER (10W,20W,30,40 etc) ISO VG NUMBER (100,150,220,320,460,680,1000 etc) • HARDNESS NLGI NUMBER (1, 2,3 etc) STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS • API AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE • MIL-L U. S MILITARY SPECS • BIS INDIAN STANDARDS • ACEA ASSN DES CONSTRUCTEURS EUROPEENS DE • JASO JAPANESE AUTOMOBILE STANDARDS ORG • AGMA AMERICAN GEAR MANUFACTURERS ASSN
SAE J 300 DEC 95 Contd…
TYPE Approximate performance level US Military API CCMC E-PL1 E-PL2 E-PL3 E-DL1 E-DL2 E-DL3 E-DL4 MIL-L-2104B* SC - MIL-L-46152B* SF - MIL-L-46152D SG - MIL-L-2104B* CC - MIL-L-45199B CD - - CD Plus - - - D5 IS 13656 : 1993
SAE Viscosity Grade Maximum Temp. (oC) for a Viscosity of 1,50,000 cP Kinematic Viscosity at 100 oC. in cSt. min. max. 70W (-) 55 4.1 - 75W (-) 40 4.1 - 80W (-) 26 7.0 - 85W (-) 12 11.0 - 90 - 13.5 < 24.0 140 - 24.0 < 41.0 250 - 41.0 - Viscosity Classification for Automotive Gear Oils (SAE J 306 MARCH '85)
NLGI CLASSIFICATION OF GREASESNational Lubricating Grease Institute * @ 25OC, after working 60 strokes.
Engine Oils Diesel Engine Oils Petrol Engine Oils Petrol Engine Oils for 2 Stroke Engines Petrol Engine Oils for 4 Stroke Engines* Petrol Engine Oils for Cars Petrol Engine Oils for 4 Stroke Bikes
FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OILS • PERMIT EASIER STARTING • LUBRICATE AND PREVENT WEAR • REDUCE FRICTION • PROTECT AGAINST RUST AND CORROSION • KEEP ENGINE INTERIORS CLEAN • COOL ENGINE PARTS • SEAL COMBUSTION PRODUCTS • BE NON-FOAMING • AID FUEL ECONOMY
WHY USE MULTI-GRADES ? • TO AVOID SEASONAL OIL CHANGES • TO HELP IN REDUCING EXHAUST EMISSIONS • TO REDUCE OIL CONSUMPTION • TO HELP IN COLD STARTING • TO REDUCE DRAIN OF BATTERY AT START • POSSIBLE SAVINGS IN FUEL CONSUMPTION UPTO 2~5% • REDUCED ENGINE WEAR AT START.
Viscosity / Temperature Relationship Too Thick when cold Thick SAE 40 SAE10W40 Increasing Viscosity SAE 10W Too Thin when hot Thin 0oc 100oc Engine operating temperature Winter starting temperature
Petrol Engine Oils 4 Stroke Engines* 2 Stroke Engines • Petrol Engine Oils for • Cars • HP Extra Super Motor Oil 20W-40 • HP Extra Super Motor Oil 20W-50 • HP Cruise • HP SJX 15W-40 • Petrol Engine Oils for • 2 Stroke Bikes/Scooters/Auto • HP Racer 2 • HP Sundari • Petrol Engine Oils for • 4 Stroke Bikes • HP Racer 4
Diesel Engine Oils Premium Oils Engine Oils for Cost Driven Market • HP Milcy Power • HP Milcy Toofan • HP Milcy Super • HP Milcy 30, 40 • Hylube X-3 10W, 30, 40 • Hylube HDX Multi Grade 20W-40 • HP Laal Ghoda Plus • HP Laal Ghoda 20W-40 • HP Supertrak 20W-40 • HP Tractor Oil • HP Pump Set Oil • HP Laal Ghoda Tractor Oil • HP Pump Set Oil
TYPES OF LUBRICATION SYSTEMIN TWO STROKE ENGINES • PREMIX • SEPERATE LUBE INJECTION/ AUTO LUBE
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS OF TWO STROKE ENGINE OIL • LUBRICITY / MISCIBILITY • DETERGENCY • LOW SMOKE • RESISTANCE TO EXHAUST PORT BLOCKING • LOW TEMPERATURE FLUIDITY / STABILITY • ANTI RUST PROPERTY
HP RACER 2 PUNCH LINES • SEMI-SYNTHETIC CLEANER BURNING COMPONENT ENGINE & ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY • MEETS JASO M:345 FC SPECS
HP RACER 2 • PERFORMANCE BENEFITS: • Environmental friendly with very low visible smoke emission. • Maximises engine power & life. • Minimises deposit formation & pre-ignition. • Quick Start • Ideal for modern engines with oil injection system as well as conventional engines. APPLICATION AREAS All Air-cooled two stroke engines- Scooters, Motorcycles, Mopeds & Three Wheelers. SPECIFICATION API TC & JASO M 345: FC Ketan1
HP SUNDARI • DESCRIPTION • Premium Quality Semi-Synthetic low smoke engine oil for 2/3 wheelers • SPECIFICATIONS • API TC • JASO M-345:FC • APPLICATION AREAS • All 2-stroke Petrol engines • SPECIAL FEATURES • Special Engine Care • Fuel Economy • Low Smoke Ketan1
FACTORRESULTS CRANKCASE OILS CONTAIN ZDDP HIGHER DEPOSITS & SPARK PLUG FOULING HIGH ASH CONTENT PRE IGNITION DUE TO COMBUSTION DEPOSITS SINGLE GRADE OILS HAVE DEPOSITS & SMOKE HIGHER VISCOSITY BASE OILS PRESENCE OF STABLE SEVERE DEPOSITS DUE TO POOR COMBUSTION POLYMER IN MULTIGRADES CRANKCASE OILS DO NOT CONTAIN POOR FUEL MISCIBILITY SOLVENT REASONS WHY MOTOR AND DIESEL OILS MUST NOT BE USED IN 2T ENGINES
WHY A 4T OIL IS DIFFERENT? 4T OIL ENGINE HIGH OIL TEMP HIGH ENGINE SPEED TRANSMISSION GEAR LUBRICATION CLUTCH WET CLUTCH PERFORMANCE SHIFT FEEL CHARACTERISTICS ENHANCED SPEED, ANTISCUFF PERFORMANCE FOR CYLINDER SCUFFING PREVENTION IMPROVED OXIDATION STABILITY ANTISHUDDER AIRCOOLED IMPROVED SHEAR STABILITY FOR GEAR DURABILITY ENHANCED ANTIWEAR & EXTREME PRESSURE AGENTS FOR VALVE TRAIN PROTECTION WET CLUTCH REQUIRES SPECIAL - FRICTION CHARACTERISTICS -VISCOSITY
HOW A 4-STROKE BIKE IS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER 2/3-WHEELERS ? 2/3 WHEELERS OTHER THAN 4- STROKE BIKES ARE HAVING A 2-STROKE ENGINE IN THEM THEY REQUIRE CONVENTIONTIONAL 2T OILS FOR LUBRICATION WHERE AS 4-STROKE 2-WHEELERS REQUIRE A SPECIAL OIL FOR LUBRICATION
IT MEANS A FOUR STROKE BIKE IS MORE LIKE A CAR WHICH IS HAVING A FOUR STROKE ENGINE……..! NOT REALLY
HOW LUBRICATION IS DIFFERENT IN A 4-STROKE 2-WHEELER AS COMPARED TO A CAR? SINGLE LUBRICANT FOR Clutch Transmission Engine & other components in the crankcase
PROBLEMS WITH FRICTION MODIFIED OILS • ENGINE START FAILURES • (STARTER CLUTCH SLIPPAGE WITH FM OILS) • “NEGATIVE (NOT SMOOTH) RUNNING FEELING” & INCREASED FUEL CONSUMPTION DUE TO HIGHER ENGINE STALL SPEEDS • MANUAL / MULTIPLE CLUTCH SLIDING DURING HIGH LOAD RUNNING • BACK TORQUE LIMITER CLUTCH SLIDING DURING HIGH LOAD RUNNING OR WEAK BRAKE EFFECT • GEAR PITTING • LOW COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION • MAY BE DUE TO THREE REASONS: • OIL’S VISCOUSITY • FRICTION MODIFIERS • MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS
HP RACER 4 • DESCRIPTION • Multipurpose Engine oil for lubrication of Engine, Gear box & wet Clutches in 4-Stroke 2-Wheelers • SPECIFICATIONS • Meets API SG and JASO T 903: MA specs. • APPLICATION AREAS • All 4-stroke Motorcycles, Scooters,Mopeds & Scooterettes • SPECIAL FEATURES • Optimized Co-efficient of Friction • Excellent Oxidation stability • Sludge & Varnish Control • Gear Anti-wear & Extreme Pressure HP RACER 4
HP EXTRA SUPER MOTOR OIL 20W-40 • PERFORMANCE BENEFITS: • Outstanding engine cleanliness • Excellent oxidation stability • Improved wear protection • Extended engine life • Improved fuel economy • All the year round protection • Compatible with catalytic converter • APPLICATION AREAS • Engine oil for all passenger cars SPECIFICATION API SF/CC, MIL-L-46152B & E-PL2/E-DL1 of IS: 13656-1993
HP Cruise PERFORMANCE BENEFITS: • Outstanding engine cleanliness • Excellent lubricity and wear protection, hence a low noise • Extended engine life • Improved fuel economy with 15W-40 Visco-matrix • All the year round protection • Compatible with catalytic converter SPECIFICATIONS: API SG/CD, MIL-L-46152D, E-PL3/E-DL 2 OF IS:13656:1993 APPLICATIONS: ENGINE OIL FOR ALL NEW GENERATION AS WELL AS ALL EXISTING CARS HP Cruise HP Cruise
HYLUBE HDX MULTIGRADE 20W-40 • PERFORMANCE BENEFITS : • Excellent engine protection under high temperature operation • Good engine start up under cold conditions • Better all-round performance APPLICATION AREAS All four stroke diesel engines for round the year operation SPECIFICATION API CC/SC, MIL-L-2104B & E-DL1/E-PL1 of IS: 13656-1993
HYLUBE MILCY PUNCH LINES • IDEAL DIESEL ENGINE OIL TAILORED ACCORDING TO INDIAN CONDITIONS • LESS OIL THICKENING • EXCELLENT TBN RETENTION • LONGER DRAIN MACK T-7
ADDITIONAL ADVANTAGES OF MULTIGRADES • TO AVOID SEASONAL OIL CHANGES • TO HELP IN REDUCING EXHAUST EMISSIONS • TO REDUCE OIL CONSUMPTION • TO HELP IN COLD STARTING • TO REDUCE DRAIN OF BATTERY AT START • POSSIBLE SAVINGS IN FUEL CONSUMPTION UPTO 2~5% • REDUCED ENGINE WEAR AT START. HYLUBE MILCY HP MILCY SUPER
HYLUBE MILCY 30, 40 & HP MILCY SUPER • PERFORMANCE BENEFITS : • Extended TBN Quality reserves • Prevents oil thickening and enhances oil life • Possess absolute control of corrosive wear. • Excellent thermal & oxidation stability • Superior diesel engine Protection for prolonged engine life • Enhanced drain period • Outstanding engine cleanliness APPLICATION AREAS Heavy duty diesel engine oil for both naturally aspirated & supercharged engines SPECIFICATION API CD & MIL-L-2104C+Mack T-7, & EDL-3 of IS: 13656-1993
HP MILCY TOOFAN PERFORMANCE BENEFITS:Superior engine deposit controlMinimize ring sticking & liner wear.Extended TBN quality reserves.Reduce oil consumption & better fuel economyProlonged engine life.Suitable for wide temperatures range.Minimum insoluble build upExcellent soot & sludge control APPLICATION AREAS For turbo charged and super-charged heavy duty diesel engines fitted in both on and off highway services. Recommended for DG sets and Earthmoving equipment as well. SPECIFICATION API CF-4, E-DL3 of IS: 13656-1993
HP MILCY POWER • PERFORMANCE BENEFITS: • Superior engine deposit control • Minimize ring sticking & liner wear. • Extended TBN quality reserves. • Reduce oil consumption & better fuel economy • Prolonged engine life. • Suitable for wide temperatures range. • Minimum insoluble build up • Excellent soot & sludge control APPLICATION AREAS For turbo charged and super-charged heavy duty diesel engines fitted in both on and off highway services. Recommended for DG sets and Earthmoving equipment as well. SPECIFICATION API CF-4, MIL-L 2104E,MB 228.1,CCMC D4 & E-DL3 of IS: 13656-1993
HP LAAL GHODA PUNCH LINES • ATTACK SPURIOUS MARKET • MARKET UPGRADATION BY ENSURING A MINIMUM QUALITY LEVEL • TO MAKE A COSTWISE ATTRACTIVE ‘HP BRAND’ AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET • IMPROVE ‘HP SHARE’ IN COST DRIVEN PERFORMANCE PURCHASE • INCREASE OUR VALUE ADDED SALES
HP LAAL GHODA 20W-40 • PERFORMANCE BENEFITS : • Good Engine Cleanliness • All round performance APPLICATION AREAS All four stroke diesel engines for round the year operation (product in Economy range) SPECIFICATION API CC/SC, MIL-L-2104B & E-DL1/E-PL1 of IS: 13656-1993
HP LAAL GHODA PLUS • PERFORMANCE BENEFITS : • Very good thermal & oxidation stability • Effective control of piston deposits, • Good protection against wear and copper-containing bearing corrosion APPLICATION AREAS All four stroke diesel engines for round the year operation (product in Economy range) SPECIFICATION API CF