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This review provides an update on the installation progress, status, and concerns regarding the RF systems in the LSS4, including ACS, ADT, and APW equipment. The article highlights the main activities, worries, and potential impacts on the LSS installation if planning is not respected. Conclusions are drawn regarding the readiness of the ACS, ADT, and APW systems for installation.
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LSS Review - RF O. Brunner on behalf of the RF group
Summary • UX45 – RUX45 Installation • Status & Worries Interactions with LSS installation • ACS, ADT & APW Equipment Preparation Status • Conclusions
3 RF systems in LSS4: ACS - ADT - APW ACS APW APWL – RF APWT - BI APW APWL – RF APWT - BI ADT ADT
UX45 – RUX45 Installation • Main activities: • Water cooling • Civil Engineering • Cabling • Wave guide installation • Ventilation Might affect the LSS installation if planning not respected By e.g.: UX45-RUX45 cabling=> WG installation => SC modules installation
Main worries – 1 (Civil Engineering) • Shielding wall in UX45 • Two passages used for QRL installation in the junction regions now being closed • Solution approved by SC/RP: Solid bricks • Problem: Non conform “bricks” used instead • “Solution” proposed by TS/CE: additional layer of bricks • Wall to be rebuilt? Waiting for SC/RP approval • Main worries: • Might affect LSS installation planning • Wall => Cabling => WG => SC modules • Personal protection during cavity commissioning • Equipment protection (cavity control system will be installed along the wall)
Main worries – 2 • RUX45 Roof • Roof needs to be partially closed (on each side) prior to SC modules installation: Roof RUX45 air cooling units Cryogenic distribution lines to SC modules (WG) SC modules • In order to follow up the LSS installation planning (H. Gaillard): • Roof parts must be ready by beginning of May • Roof installation: mid-May • Ventilation: 8 wks (?) • Cryogenic lines installation 4 wks • SC Modules installation mid-July
ACS System Equipment • Equipment/Status: • 100kV/40A LEP Power Converters: • 3/4 already checked by AB/PO • 4 HV bunkers (UX45) + equipment (modulators, crowbars, ..): • equipment in preparation. Ready for installation this summer • 16 high RF power stations (UX45): • pre-installation in progress at CERN • wave guide system: • 60% already mounted. Waiting for end of cabling campaign • 4 SC modules (4 cavities each) + 1 spare module: • now being tested and prepared in SM18 • will be ready for installation mid-July (as planned) despite all tuning system problems UX45
ADT System Equipment(CERN – JINR collaboration) • Equipment/Status: • All 20 vacuum tanks and supports delivered to CERN • 19 tanks & all electrodes cleaned and leak tested • 18 kickers assembled (bake out finished by mid-April) • Ready for installation as planned (16 kickers needed by mid-July)
APWL – pick ups • Equipment/Status: • Prototype built & tested • One pick up installed in SPS (reference) • 6 LHC pick ups now being built: • Ready by mid-April • Calibration done by mid-May • Bake out finished by mid-June • Ready for installation: end of June • APWT? Built by BI. Late delivery might affect vacuum activities (bake out in particular)
Bakeout in LSS4 • SC cavities • Absorbtion on cold surface from neighbouring sectors (cryo-pumping) => Increased dynamic losses, multipactoring => Difficult reconditioning after warm-up In test stands we need 10E-7/ 10E-8 to operate, limited volume (cavity & cut off tubes) Need better in machine due to larger volume (10E-9..?) • Electronics: • Single event upsets SEUs from beam gas collisions are a concern • Effect proportional to vacuum: => With 10E-8 mbar we would have between 10 and 100 SEUs per year in all LLRF systems in UX45(Rough estimate) Bakeout essential !
Conclusions • UX45 & RUX45 Installation • Still many interdependent co-activities • RF Systems: • ACS modules should be ready on time despite many tuning problems discovered recently • ADT kickers: will be ready on time for installation • APW pick ups: will be ready on time for installation • APWT? If late will affect vacuum activities (bake out)