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Dive into the multifaceted world of leadership by reframing its essence and learning about its intricate components, challenges, and evolving trends. Discover how to lead effectively in uncertain environments through trust, risk-taking, and strategic decision-making.
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BMA5557:Leadership in Organizations Fall, 2010
How can we learn about leadership? • Reframing: an Introduction • Contracting: syllabus Agenda
What is leadership? • Authority? • Power? • Credibility? • How does the leader-constituent relationship work? • Leader leads, others follow? • Leader seeks to please, respond to constituent expectations? • Should leaders do what followers expect? Or what they don’t expect? • What’s the test of leadership? • High rating from followers? • Progress on important challenges? • Take people where they need to go even if they’re reluctant? Issues in the dialogue
How do you learn to lead? • Listen to experts? • Read? • Observe leaders in action? • Learn from experience: trial and error? • Dance floor and balcony • Content (what) Process (how) • See the here-and-now, make sense of it, and respond in real time? • Trust and risk • Who can we trust? • How much risk are we willing to take? Issues in the dialogue
A relationship of mutual influence • Leading to collective effort • In the service of shared or compatible purposes and values • In a context of uncertainty and conflict Leadership is…
Intense competition for individuals capable of leading organizations • “Winner take all” • Environment of extreme cognitive complexity requiring extraordinary strategic thinking skills and ability to make high-quality decisions quickly in face of competitive pressure and uncertainty • “Perspective is worth 50 IQ points” • Leadership capacity scarcer than technical skills • Communication and talent development key elements of leadership • An increased priority on executive teambuilding: it takes teams of executives to create and implement winning strategies in the face of turbulence and complexity Leadership Trends
好 • 女(nǚ) = woman • 子 (zǐ) = child • 好(hǎo) = good Why clueless?
Some say love, it is a river, that drowns the tender reed. Some say love, it is a razor, that leaves your soul to bleed. Some say love, it is a hunger, an endless, aching need. I say love, it is a flower, and you its only seed. Reframing:
A Structural View • Metaphor: complex machine • Leader: analyst, architect • Strategy: do your homework, analyze, design new approach, implement • Focus: data, logic, structure, plans, policies,
A Human Resource View • Metaphor: Extended family • Leader: servant, catalyst • Change strategy: build relationships, listen, educate, be open, empower others • Focus: skills, attitudes, teamwork, communications
Metaphor: jungle Leader: warrior, advocate, negotiator Change strategy: map terrain, create agenda, network, attract allies, defuse opposition, negotiate Focus: build a power base, get access, influence key players A Political View
Metaphor: theater, temple Leader: wizard, prophet Change strategy: reframe, use self as symbol, stage rituals and ceremonies, tell stories, create drama Focus: meaning, belief, faith A Symbolic View
Credibility • Symbols • Story Giving voice to the vision
Syllabus is contract binding instructor and students • Contracting process is your opportunity to shape the agreement Contracting: Syllabus
Bolman and Deal, Reframing Organizations, 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008 • Gallos, Business Leadership, 2nd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008 Readings
Read syllabus • Meet in groups. Discuss: • What makes sense or looks good? • What’s not clear? • What would you like to change? • Have a rationale: how will the change promote learning? Contracting Process
Assignments: • Individual and team exam • Leadership challenge • Final paper (optional) BMA533 Logistics
Readings: • Argyris, “Skilled Incompetence” (HBR article in binder) • Bolman & Deal, Chapter 8 • Case: The Case of the Underperforming Executive • Study questions for case: • What is your assessment of Sandy's effectiveness in the meeting with Bill? Inwhat ways was Sandy effective or ineffective? Next class: How do we know if we know what we’re doing?
Problematize: to illuminate complexities and subtleties in something taken for granted