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Learn effective management techniques to protect and enhance the productive riparian areas on your ranch. Discover how proper management can improve water quality, vegetation, and overall ranch productivity.
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Riparian Areas • Among the most productive parts of a ranch. • Water and nutrients make them especially resilient.
Riparian Areas • Provide • Food • Shelter • Water
Riparian Management • Riparian Areas – source of renewable resources. • There are several management principles to consider.
Streambank • Shearing of stream banks • Caving-in of steam banks • Reducing quality undercuts • Reducing vegetation • Increasing the stream bank angle • Increasing the width and decreasing the depth.
Water Column • Drainage of wet meadows • Lowering of the water table • Introduction of sediments • Magnitude and timing of nutrients entering the stream • Fecal coliform bacteria contamination • Increasing width and decreasing depth • Increase stream temperature • Changes in the timing and magnitude of streamflow.
Effects on Channel • Changes in channel form • Increased sediment transport • Increased deposition rates
Effects on Vegetation • Changes in vegetation species • Brush to grass to forbs • Vegetation – protects from: • Erosion • Compaction • Trap sediments & nutrients • Reduces soil and water temperature
Management Techniques • Season of Use and Rest • Off-stream water • Improved water quality • Better footing
Management Techniques • Stable access point • Reduce streambank trampling • Livestock prefer stable footing and clean water • Placement of salt and mineral supplements • Especially when used with off-stream water
Management Techniques • Improve upland forage • Drift fences and other obstacles • Establishing smaller pastures • Smaller pasture w/ some riparian area in each
Management Techniques • Fencing • Temporary fencing to allow for restoration