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Explore the demographics, HIV/AIDS prevalence, STI rates, and contraception challenges in Inner Northwest London, a densely populated region with diverse ethnicities and complex social issues. Findings suggest higher rates of under 18 conceptions, lower contraception usage, and significant HIV/AIDS patient numbers compared to national averages.
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Sexual Health demographics in Inner Northwest London Gayan Perera, Senior Analyst, Tri-borough Public Health team gperera@westminster.gov.uk For Sexual health needs assessment please visit our JSNA website: www.jsna.info
Content • Population • Under 18 conceptions • Contraception • HIV/AIDS • Acute STIs
Background • Densely populated: • 568,000 residents • 19 square miles • Population increases in daytime in Westminster: • workers • tourists • Huge variation: • wealth • culture • Specific issues: • Homeless population in Westminster • Prison population in H&F Westminster 217,000 resident 249,000 registered Hammersmith and Fulham 181,000 resident 188,000 registered Kensington and Chelsea 170,000 resident 189,000 registered
Demographics Far fewer younger people than London and England
Demographics Ethnicity • Inner NW London has many residents from the ‘White Other’ and ‘Other’ BME groups • Some affluent and others more vulnerable • - America • - Australia • - Western European • Middle East/N Africa • Philippines/China The population in INWL is influenced by inward and outward migration Net movement out from around age 30 onwards, particularly families with young children. Huge working-age population More stable population in social housings
Deprivation Queen’s Park/ Harrow Rd Poor health mostly in areas of deprivation and high density social housing North Kensington Church St White City
Under 18 conception rate, 2010Rate per 1,000 women aged 15-17 . Source TPU • Rate, 2010 • High in H&F • Similar in Westminster • Lower in K&C • Two thirds of <18 conceptions end in abortion Local differences Significantly higher in: College Park & Old Oak, Wormholt & White City, Queen’s Park, Harrow Road and Church Street
Rate of GP-prescribed LARC in London, 2010/11Long acting reversible contraception (LARC) per 1,000 GP-registered women 15-44. Source: APHO Sexual Health Balanced Scorecard • Rates are very low in the 3 boroughs and are the lowest in the country
HIV/AIDS resident patients (2006-2010) Number of HIV/ AIDS patients over time (Source: SOPHID) • HIV prevalence in the ‘tri-borough’ area is amongst the highest in the country • (based on 15-59 population) • Since 2006, there has been an increase in INWL: • 23% (Westminster) • 14% (H&F) • 11% (K&C) • The rise in Westminster is across all transmission types (but females rising faster) 7th highest rate in England 2010 (of which 64% were MSM) 4th highest rate in England 2010 (of which 74% were MSM) 11th highest rate in England 2010 (of which 71% were MSM)
HIV/AIDS patients numbers by area Source SOPHID Greatest concentration in Soho/ West End in Westminster High numbers in Earl’s Court/ West Kensington and Notting Hill/ Bayswater
Acute STI diagnosis rate per 100 000, 2011 from HPA analysis H&F 4th highest in London Westminster and K&C both higher than London and England All acute STI diagnosis rate /100,000 * * *
Acute STI rates per 100 000 by type, 2010 from HPA website H&F have the highest rate of warts in England. Herpes is also significantly high in H&F compared to England Syphilis rates are significantly high in K&C and Westminster (4th and 7th highest in England respectively)
STI diagnosis rate by area per 100,000 population aged 15-59 2010. Source HPA GUMCAD Some parts of the ‘tri-borough’ area have among the highest rates in London North Kensington Paddington White City and Shepherd’s Bush Soho and West End Hammersmith & West Kensington Earl’s Court
Summary • Generally, under 18 conception rates are higher in H&F and deprived wards in INWL • Abortions carried out when gestational age is less than 10 weeks is 80% of total abortions • INWL rate of GP-prescribed LARC is among the lowest in England • INWL prevalence rates of HIV/ AIDS is among the highest in England • INWL rate of warts, herpes, syphilis and other acute STIs are among the highest in England