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Discover the perspectives of infrastructure investments in insurance business, including regulations, contribution to GDP, and employment opportunities. Learn about approved investments and patterns of investment in infrastructure projects.
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Insurance Business, particularly life insurance, is a ‘Long term’ business, and generates long term funds which can be used for investment in Infrastructure. • Government funds a substantial portion of its deficit through borrowings from insurers, particularly public sector insurers. • The contribution of Insurance Companies to the GDP increased to 3% in 2005 from around 1.2% in 2000. • IRDA has prescribed mandatory Investment of not less than 15% in the case of ‘Life’ and 10% in the case of ‘General Insurance’ in Infrastructure/social sector. Additional 5% under Housing in the case of General Insurance. • The various Categories of Investment under Infrastructure Sector (slide 4). • Approved Investments under Section 27B of Insurance Act, 1938 (slide5).
Insurance Companies provide employment opportunities in semi urban / rural areas by opening branches. • Insurance provides financial protection to infrastructure projects and infrastructure assets. • Pattern of infrastructure Investments of Insurance Companies (slide 6)
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS At present infrastructure investments are made through: • Loans to State Government for Housing • Term Loans / Debenture to HUDCO • Debenture / Term Loans of NHB & institutions accredited by NHB • Bonds of Infrastructure PSUs IRDA has constituted Working Group to look into other avenues for investment in infrastructure. Working Group is examining the following modes: • Mortgaged Backed Securities & Pass Through Certificates • Venture Funds • Real Estate Funds etc.,
APPROVED INVESTMENTS U/S 27B • Approved Securities as per Section 2. • Debentures issued by Municipality under permission from State Government. • Debentures issued by Housing Authority approved by CG / SG constituted under Central Act or State Legislature • 1st Mortgage on Immovable Properties situated in India, approved by Competent Authority. • Debentures with 1st Charge on Immovable Properties / Plant Machinery. • Debentures with Floating Charge on All the Assets of a Company. • Equity / Preference Shares which qualify for certain Conditions. • Current / Fixed deposits in Scheduled Banks.
Life Business % On Controlled Fund A. Life Fund G Sec 25% G Sec + OAS >= 50% Approved Investments IS / SS >= 15% ISEN <= 35% Out of the above 35% OTAI <= 15% B. Pension Fund G Sec >= 20% G Sec + OAS >= 40% Approved Investments <= 60% C. Unit Linked Fund Approved Investments >= 75% OTAI <= 25% General & Re-insurance Business % On Total Assets CG Sec >= 20% CG + SG + Guar. Sec >= 30% Housing + Loans to SG for Fire Fighting Equip >= 5% Approved Investments IS / SS >= 10% ISEN <= 55% Out of the above 55% OTAI <= 25% Pattern Of Investment Abbreviations : ISEN-Investment subject to exposure norms. OAS-Other than approved securities. OTAI-Other than approved investments. IS-Infrastructure Sector. SS-Social Sector
Infrastructure Investment Rs. Cr