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Conifers. Block 3 4/6/09 Molly Owens Angela Talbert Kelsey Walker Krayton Brox. Basic Information. Gymnosperms Found all year round One sprouted near Sphinx in Egypt Found everywhere (China/America) except rainforests Damp areas. Different Species. Ginkgos
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Conifers Block 3 4/6/09 Molly Owens Angela Talbert Kelsey Walker Krayton Brox
Basic Information • Gymnosperms • Found all year round • One sprouted near Sphinx in Egypt • Found everywhere (China/America) except rainforests • Damp areas
Different Species • Ginkgos • Female trees have thick fleshy seeds the size of plums • Cycads • Males have pollen-bearing cones and females have seed-bearing cones
Gnetophytes • Three types: • Gnetums-leathery leaf vines in humid tropics • Welwitschia mirabillis-deserts of Africa • Ephedera-California deserts and arid regions
Reproduction • Males form microspores that turn into pollen • Females form megaspores that develop into the gametophytes • There are pollen pinecones and there are egg pinecones • The wind blows the pollen to the egg
Reproduction Female cone Sporophyte ovule Male cone Pollen sac Seed fertilization meiosis egg View inside ovule microspores Pollen tube
Morphology Ginkgos
Morphology Cycads
Gnetum Morphology Ephedra Welwitschia mirablias
Characteristics • First leaves are needles • Vascular • Seeds not enclosed
Dependency • The pinecones are dependent on the gametophytes until they are knocked off and fertilized
Typical Habitat • They live in very diverse areas • Different species can live in the deserts or in the mountains
Other Information • 630 living species of conifers • Most abundant, oldest and tallest plants • Most common timber and paper-pulp trees • They grow in so many regions and many have needles or leaves year round so they provide oxygen constantly • Ephedra is used in diet medications
Bibliography • www.backyardnature.net/conifers.htm • www.nearctica.com/trees/conifer/index.htm • www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/collections/conifer.html • www.uah.edu/admin/Fac/grounds/WPCONF.htm • Biology Concepts and Applications