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Just Breathe

Just Breathe. Respiratory System HST. Functions of the Respiratory System. Take in O2 for use on a cellular level Expels waste such as CO2 & H2O from the cells Air flow over larynx make speech possible. Word Parts. nas/o alveo/lo sinus/o pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu

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Just Breathe

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  1. Just Breathe Respiratory System HST

  2. Functions of the Respiratory System • Take in O2 for use on a cellular level • Expels waste such as CO2 & H2O from the cells • Air flow over larynx make speech possible

  3. Word Parts nas/o alveo/lo sinus/o pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu epiglott/o atel/o pulm/o pharyng/o cyan/o pulmon/o laryng/o -ectasis tachy- trache/o phon/o thorac/o bronch/o pleur/o -thorax bronchi/o -pnea

  4. The Respiratory Tract • Upper Respiratory Tract = nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx epiglottis, trachea • Lower Respiratory Tract = lungs,bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli These are structures located in the ______________cavity.

  5. Opening of the Respiratory System • Nares- Nares - nasal openings

  6. Nasal Septum Separates R & L nares

  7. Functions of the Nose • Mucous membranes -Warm, filter, moisten inhaled air

  8. Cilia = tiny hairs inside the nose • *Move mucous & trapped particles into esophagus

  9. Mucous membranes * line surfaces of resp tract AND * secrete mucus to moisten surfaces and trap debris

  10. Sinuses -air filled cavities warm & moisten air -give *resonance to voice *richness, significance

  11. Pharynx AKA the throat • Holds tonsils, adenoids • Receives air & food from mouth • Three divisions * naso_____________ * oro ______________ * laryngo ___________

  12. Larynx AKA “Voice Box” *Contains vocal cords *Produces sound for speech

  13. One of the nine cartilage rings that make up the larynx. AKA: the thyroid cartilage

  14. Epiglottis Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing glottis

  15. Trachea, Bronchial Tree & Alveoli AKA Windpipe * Carries air between pharynx & bronchi ************* * Right & Left Bronchi branch off trachea to take air to lungs *************** * Bronchioles carry air from bronchi to alveoli Trachea Bronchioles

  16. Alveoli *Site of cellular respiration i.e. O2 & CO2 are exchanged here *Occur in grape like clusters

  17. Lungs *Hold and support structures necessary for respiration * R has 3 lobes(divisions) * L has 2 lobes

  18. Pleura *Multilayered membrane surrounding the lung *Rich nerve & blood supply *Protects & prevents friction intercostal muscles

  19. Diaphragm • Muscle that separated thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity • Contraction & relaxation causes respiration

  20. Respiration • Inhalation • Exhalation • Normal Adult respiratory rate: 14-20/min • Normal pediatric rate: 20 – 25 • Rate= • Volume= • Rhythm=

  21. Eupnea *Hyperventilation • Tachypnea *Sleep Apnea • Bradypnea *Cheyne Stokes • Apnea Dyspnea (SOB) • Hypernea Hyperventilation • Hypopnea

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